So sánh \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)và \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right):\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
So sánh B và \(\sqrt{B}\)
Cho x,y > 0 ; x + y <= 2 . Cho A = \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+12xy\)
So sánh A với \(\frac{41}{12}\)
P=\(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne-;y\ne0\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y}{xy\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y^2-x^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{xy^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y+xy^2-x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x^3-y^3}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy}\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}=\frac{2y-x+y}{xy}=\frac{3y-x}{xy}\)
\(b,x^2+y^2+10=2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+10=2x-6y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
thay vào P được : \(P=\frac{3\left(-3\right)-1}{-3\cdot1}=\frac{-10}{-3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
a, Rút gọn A
b,Tìm giá trị P, biết x,y thỏa mãn đẳng thức
x^2+y^2+10=2(x-3y)
cho A=\(\left(\frac{x}{y^2+xy}-\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy}\right):\left(\frac{y^2}{x^3-xy^2}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right):\frac{x}{y}\)
a) tìm TXĐ của A
b) tìm x,y để A>1 và y<0
TXD : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\left(x+y\right)\ne0\\\left(x+y\right)x\ne0\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne y\\x\ne-y\\xy\ne0\end{cases}}}\)
Câu b :
\(A=\frac{xy-\left(x+y\right)y}{xy\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{y^2+x\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}:\frac{x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{y}{x}\)\(=1-\frac{y}{x}\)
Để \(A>1\)mà \(y< 0\)nên \(x\)và \(y\)phải cùng dấu \(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
So sánh các số sau
a)\(A=2018.2020+2019.2021\) Và \(B=2019^2+2020^2-2\)
b)\(A=10\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)và\(B=9^{64}-1\)
c)\(A=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)và\(B=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)với x>y>0
d)\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}\)và\(B=\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)với x>y>0
Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
1. a) so sánh: A=2015.2017; B=20162
b) so sánh: C=\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)và D=\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
a, A=2015.2017=(2016-1)(2016+1)=20162-1<20162
Vậy A<B
rút gọn:
A = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}-\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right)\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Rút gọn phân thức P=\(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) với \(x\ne0,y\ne0,x\ne-y\)
Với đk trên ta có:
P = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{y}{x+y}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}.\left(xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\right).\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)
So sánh: A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)và B = \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)