\(A=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{9x}\right)+9\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{9x}\right)+9\)

\(\ge0+2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{9x}}+9\)

\(=0+\frac{2}{3}+9=\frac{29}{3}\)

\(x+y=2\Rightarrow y=2-x\)

\(P=2x^2-\left(2-x\right)^2-5x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2020=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2016\)

\(P=x^2+1-x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2015\ge2x-x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2015\)

\(P\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2015\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}+2015=2017\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

\(\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}-2=\frac{\left(-4x\sqrt{x}+4x^2+9x+22\sqrt{x}+9\right)^2}{\left(4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\right)}\ge0\)

Đặt \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow M>0\)

Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x}>0\)ta có \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}=\frac{4y^4+9y^2+18y+9}{4y^3+4y^2}\)\(=\frac{3\left(4y^3+4y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y^3-3y^2+18y+9\right)}{4y^3+4y^2}=3+\frac{\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge3\)

\(y>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4y^3+4y^2>0\\\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge0}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-3y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(y>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)^2=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)

Khi đó \(A=M+\frac{1}{M}=\frac{8M}{9}+\left(\frac{M}{9}+\frac{1}{M}\right)\ge\frac{8\cdot3}{9}+2\sqrt{\frac{M}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{M}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}M=3\\\frac{M}{9}=\frac{1}{M}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow M=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)

Ta có: \(A=9x+\frac{1}{9x}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}+8}{x+1}+2020\)

\(A=9x+\frac{1}{9x}-\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{x+1}+2021\)

\(A=9x+\frac{1}{9x}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{x+1}+2021\)

Ta có \(9x+\frac{1}{9x}\ge\sqrt[2]{9x\cdot\frac{1}{9x}}=2\) (BĐT Cosi)

\(\left(1\cdot\sqrt{x}+3\cdot1\right)^2\le\left(1^2+3^2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+1^2\right]=10\left(x+1\right)\)(BĐT Bunhiacopsky)

=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{x+1}\le\frac{10\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{x+1}\ge-10\)

=> A >= -2-10+2021=2013

Xử lý tiếp phần dấu "="

\(a,ĐK:9x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ne\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)

\(b,M=\frac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

với \(3x-1>0\) ta có \(M=\frac{3x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+1}\)

với \(3x-1< 0\) ta có \(M=\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\)

\(c,\) th1 : \(M=\frac{1}{3x+1}\)  khi \(x>\frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(thoaman\right)\) 

th2 : \(M=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\) khi \(x< \frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\left(thoaman\right)\)

\(d,M=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}< 0\) có \(\left|3x-1\right|>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)< 0\)

th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\3x+1< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\left(voli\right)}}\)

th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\3x+1>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x>-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{1}{3}}\)

ta có: \(4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9=4x^2+9\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\),\(4x\sqrt{x}+4x=4x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
Đặt \(a=x,b=\sqrt{x}+1\)ta có:
\(A=\frac{4a^2+9b^2}{4ab}+\frac{4ab}{4a^2+9b^2}=t+\frac{1}{t},t=\frac{4a^2+9b^2}{4ab}\)
có \(\frac{4a^2+9b^2}{4ab}=t\Rightarrow4a^2-t.4ab+9b^2=0\Leftrightarrow4.\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-4t.\frac{a}{b}+9=0,\)do a khác 0.
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=y\Rightarrow4y^2-t.4y+9=0\), \(\Delta=16t^2-36\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(t>0\right)\)
xét \(f\left(t\right)=t+\frac{1}{t}\left(t\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
lấy \(\frac{3}{2}< t_1< t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)-f\left(t_2\right)=\left(t_1-t_2\right)\left(\frac{t_1.t_2-1}{t_1.t_2}\right)< 0\)
suy ra với t càng tăng thì f(t) càng lớn vậy min \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{13}{6}\)
các em tự tìm x nhé.

bài này bạn áp dụng BĐT cô si cko 2 số dương là đc.

đáp án: Min A=  2

Phan Quỳnh Anh Cách của bạn không ổn đâu, với lại kết quả bạn chưa đúng ^^

1425 :)) đúng chắc

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My Nguyễn ơi,bạn truy cập vào đường link này để tìm câu hỏi tương tự của câu a/Bài 1 nhé

https://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110206184834AAokV5m&sort=N

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