Ta có: \(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}=\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}=\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}=\dfrac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-abx}{c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-abx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow abz-acy=bcx-abz=acy-abx\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(bz-cy\right)=b\left(cx-az\right)=c\left(ay-bx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow bz-cy=cx-az=ay-bx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{y}{b};\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c};\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{x}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\Rightarrow x:y:z=a:b:c\)

Vậy x:y:z = a:b:c

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/116940.html

\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)

Nên \(\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcz}{c^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcz}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcz}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

Nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}=\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}=\dfrac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow abz-acy=bcx-abz=acy-bcx\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(bz-cy\right)=b\left(cx-az\right)=c\left(ay-bx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow bz-cy=cx-az=ay-bx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bx=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{c}=\dfrac{y}{b}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{x}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\)

Vậy \(x:y:z=a:b:c\)

 
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Từ  và  ta có:  (đpcm)

Vì bz-cy/a=cx-az/b=ay-bx/c 
=> a(bz-cy)/a^2=b(cx-az)/b^2=c(ay-bx)/c^2 
=> abz-acy/a^2=bcx=baz/b^2=cay-cbx/c^2 
theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : 
=> abz-acy/a^2=bcx=baz/b^2=cay-cbx/c^2=a^2+... 
= 0/a^2+b^2+c^2=0 
vì bz-cy/a=0=>bz=cy=>y/b=z/c (1) 
vì cx-az/b=0=>cx=az=>x/a=z/c (2) 
từ (1) và (2) => x/a=y/b=z/c

trả lời sai đề

\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)

=>\(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\\\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\\\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x}{a}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}}\)

hay x:y:z=a:b:c

ai xoạc nào