Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\left(n\ne0\right)\)
Với mọi số tự nhiên n > 2 . Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}-\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 1 :Chứng tỏ rằng
D=\(\frac{2!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{2!}{5!}+...+\frac{2!}{n!}< 1\)
Bài 2 :Chứng minh rằng \(\forall n\in Z\left(n\ne0,n\ne1\right)\)thì \(Q=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)không phải số nguyên
1. D= 1/3 + 1/3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + 1/3.4.5....n < 1/2 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ...+ 1/ n.(n-1)
=> còn lại thì bạn có thể tự chứng minh
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Xét vế phải: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= VT
=> Đpcm
\(\left(\frac{2}{2.3}-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{3.4}-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{4.5}\right)........\left(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}-1\right)\left(n\in N\ne0,n\ge2\right)\)
chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
áp dụng tính
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+..............+\frac{1}{2015.2016.2017}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta có
A\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\right)\div2\approx0.25\)
Vậy A\(\approx0.25\)
chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
áp dụng tính
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+.............+\frac{1}{2015.2016.2017}\)
\(\text{Chứng minh rằng : }\)\(\forall n\in Z\left(n\ne0,n\ne-1\right)\)\(\text{thì }\)\(Q=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\text{Không phải là số nguyên}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(Q=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
gọi d là UCLN của n,(n+1) ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}n⋮d\\n+1⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow n+1-n⋮d\Rightarrow d=1}\)
=> Q là p/s tối giãn mà n khác 0 => Q ko thuộc Z
Chứng minh rằng :
a, \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+q\right)}=\frac{1}{q}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+q}\right)\)
a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{q}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+q}\right)=\frac{1}{q}\left(\frac{n+q}{n\left(n+q\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+q\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{q}.\frac{q}{n\left(n+q\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+q\right)}\)
a/ Xét mẫu số VP_ n và n+1 là 2 số liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow\left(n,n+1\right)\)bằng 1
Thay vào đề bài \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)bằng \(\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)bằng \(\frac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
P/s _laptop ko gõ đc dấu
Cho n ∈ N*. Chứng minh rằng
B = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n^3+3n}\right)\) < 3