\(M=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{y^3z^3+x^3z^3+x^3y^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{\left(yz+xz\right)^3+x^3y^3-3xy^2z^3-3x^2yz^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\left[\left(yz+xz\right)^2+xy\left(yz+xz\right)+x^2y^2\right]-3xyz^2\left(xz+yz\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(=\frac{0.\left[\left(yz+xz\right)^2+xy\left(yz+xz\right)+x^2y^2\right]-3xyz^2\left(xz+yz\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(=\frac{-3xyz^2\left(xz+yz\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{-3\left(xz+yz\right)}{xy}=\frac{-3.\left(-xy\right)}{xy}=3\)

x²=yz  => \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}\)

\(z^2=xy\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{z}\)

áp dụng ... ta có

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{x+z+y}{y+x+z}=1\)

\(\frac{x}{y}=1\Rightarrow x=y\)

\(\frac{z}{x}=1\Rightarrow z=x\)

=>x=y=z

Ta có x2=yz nên x/y=z/x(1)

y2=xz nên x/y=y/z(2)

z2=xy nên z/x=y/z(3)

Từ 1,2,3 suy ra x/y=z/x=y/z(4)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau vào 4 có

x/y=z/x=y/z=x+y+z/x+y+z

vì x, y,z khác 0 nên x+y+z Khác 0

suy ra x+y+z/z+x+y=1

suy ra x/y=z/x=y/z=1

suy ra x=y; x=z; y=z

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ta có xy+yz+zx=0=> \(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)

ta xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab-3abc\)

           \(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)

=> \(M=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)

=> M=3

\(x^2+y^2-z^2=x^2+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2-x\left(y-z\right)=x\left(x-y+z\right)=x\left(-y-y\right)=-2xy\)

Tương tự \(x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz;y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)

Cộng VTV:

\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Biểu thức }=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow Q.E.D\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b

\(gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=6\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)thì \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2\)và \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6\)

Giải:

Ta có: \(x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot1}=2x\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ta được: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)(1) 

Lại có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)(2) 

Cộng (1), (2) theo vế ta được:

\(3P+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)=2\cdot6=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3P\ge9\Leftrightarrow P\ge3\)

Min_P = 3 khi a = b = c = 1 hay x = y = z = 1