.Tuy nhiên mik có thể chữa lại đề cho ae dễ đọc nha:

Cho a,b,c>0 và:

\(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2}+ab+b^2+\frac{b^3}{b^2}+bc+c^2+\frac{c^3}{c^2}+ac+a^2.\)

\(Q=\frac{b^3}{a^2}+ab+b^2+\frac{c^3}{b^2}+bc+c^2+\frac{a^3}{c^2}+ac+a^2.\)

Chứng minh rằng:P=Q.

a/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)

b/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)

b)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Shwarz, ta có:

\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Shwarz dạng Engel, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\times\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c.

Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ac}{a+c}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{a+c}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Khi đó: \(P=\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ac^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=1.\)

Vậy \(P=1.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Thay a=1; b=1; c=-2 vào rồi tính cho nhanh mik chỉ làm vậy thôi chứ giải tự luận thỳ chịu :(

ukm

Lầy, viết đề ẩu thế................................

Nhìn rối mắt, tối tăm mặt mũi