Có : a/b+c = b/a+c = c/a+b => b+c/a = a+c/b = a+b/c

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

b+c/a = a+c/b = a+b/c = b+c+a+c+a+b/a+b+c = 2

=> P = 2+ 2 + 2  =6

k mk nha

SAI ROi

xét a + b + c = 0 khi đó a + b = -c ; b + c = -a ; a + c = -b

Ta có : \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)

xét a + b + c \(\ne\)0 . thì \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a\)\(\Rightarrow a-c=2\left(c-a\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=c\)( loại vì a khác c )

Vậy A = -1

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Ta có:

a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b

=>a+b-c/c + 2 = b+c-a/a +2 = c+a-b/b +2

=>a+b-c/c  + 2c/c =b+c-a/a +2a/a = c+a-b/b +2/b

=>a+b+c/c = a+b+c/a =a+b+c/b

* Nếu a+b+c=0 thì a= 0-b-c= -(b+c)

                           b= 0-a-c= -(a+c)

                           c= 0-b-a= -(b+a)

Thay a= -(b+c) ; b=-(a+c);c=-(b+a) vào B ta được

B=(1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)=(a/a + b/a )(c/c +a/c)(b/b+c/b)=(a+b)/a * (a+c)/c * (c+b)/b

                                                                                =(-c)/a * (-b)/c * (-a)/b =-1

* Nếu  a+b+c\(\ne\)0 thì a=b=c

Khi đó

B=(1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=2*2*2=8

Vậy B=-1 hoặc B=8

nhớ k nha bạn

B=1 hoặc B=8 nha!

xin lỗi

Đặt \(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\) ; \(Q=\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)}{abc}\)

Xét tử số của P  :  \(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)=ab\left[-\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right]+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=-ab\left(b-c\right)-ab\left(c-a\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=b\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+a\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\)

Lại có : \(Q=\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\). Đặt \(a-b=x\); \(b-c=y\); \(c-a=z\)

Suy ra được : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=a-b-b+c=a+c-2b=-3b\\y-z=b-c-c+a=a+b-2c=-3c\\z-x=c-a+b-a=b+c-2a=-3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{3}\\c=-\frac{\left(y-z\right)}{3}\\a=-\frac{\left(z-x\right)}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có : \(Q=\frac{-\left(\frac{y-z}{3}\right)}{x}+\frac{-\left(\frac{z-x}{3}\right)}{y}+\frac{-\left(\frac{x-y}{3}\right)}{z}=-\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}+\frac{x-y}{z}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)+yx\left(x-y\right)}{xyz}\right)\)

Đến đây rút gọn tương tự với P được: \(Q=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}{3xyz}=\frac{\left(3a\right).\left(-3b\right).\left(3c\right)}{3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{-9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Vậy : \(PQ=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{abc}.\frac{-9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=9\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.

\(\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{b+c-a}{a}=2+\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)(ĐK:a,b,c khác 0)

TH1: a+b+c=0=> a=-(b+c)=> b=-(a+c)=> c=-(a+b)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{a-a-c}{a}\right)\left(\frac{c-b-c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b-a-b}{b}\right)=\frac{-c}{a}.\left(-\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(-\frac{a}{b}\right)=-1\)

xét a+b+c khác 0

=> a=b=c

=> \(B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{b}{b}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{c}\right)=2^3=8\)

Vậy B=-1 hay B=8

p/s: bài này gây khá nhiều tranh cãi :>