Ta có \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\Rightarrow A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

= \(\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

= \(1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

rồi bạn thay vào tổng trên là xong

Xét : Với mọi \(x\in N^{\text{*}}\) , ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\) 

Áp dụng vào tính : \(M=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

Lời giải:

\(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}}=\sqrt{1+2.\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}-\frac{2}{a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(1+\frac{1}{a})^2+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}-\frac{2}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{(a+1)^2}{a^2}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}-2.\frac{a+1}{a}.\frac{1}{a+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\frac{a+1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1})^2}=|\frac{a+1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}|=|1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}|\)

b)

Áp dụng công thức trên vào bài toán:

\(B=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)

\(=|1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}|+|1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}|+....+|1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}|\)

\(=99+(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100})\)

\(=99+1-\frac{1}{100}=100-\frac{1}{100}\)

Sai đề nha bn \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+2a^2+2a+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a\left(a+1\right)^2\right]+2a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a\left(a+1\right)+1\right]^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

Áp dụng kết quả trên ta có :

\(B=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=99+1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)

Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3

Câu 4:

Tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v

Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v

Câu 5: 

Tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v

Sao làm hổng ai bảo đú.n/g vậy :(((

Mỗi biểu thức trong dấu căn có dạng:

\(1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)   ( Với \(k\ge2\))

Ta có:

\(1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+\left(k+1\right)^2+k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{k^4+2k^3+k^2+k^2+2k+1+k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{k^4+2k^2\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(k^2+k+1\right)^2}{\left(k\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\frac{k^2+k+1}{k^2+k}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}=2014-\frac{1}{2014}\)

Mỗi biểu thức trong dấu căn có dạng:

1+1k2 +1(k+1)2    ( Với k≥2)

Ta có:

1+1k2 +1(k+1)2 =k2(k+1)2+(k+1)2+k2k2(k+1)2 =k4+2k3+k2+k2+2k+1+k2k2(k+1)2 

=k4+2k2(k+1)+(k+1)2k2(k+1)2 =(k2+k+1)2(k(k+1))2 

⇒√1+1k2 +1(k+1)2 =k2+k+1k2+k =1+1k(k+1) =1+1k −1k+1 

⇒S=1+1−12 +1+12 −13 +1+13 −14 +...+1+12013 −12014 =2014−12014 

Mỗi biểu thức trong dấu căn có dạng:

1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}1+k21​+(k+1)21​   ( Với k\ge2k≥2)

Ta có:

1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+\left(k+1\right)^2+k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{k^4+2k^3+k^2+k^2+2k+1+k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}1+k21​+(k+1)21​=k2(k+1)2k2(k+1)2+(k+1)2+k2​=k2(k+1)2k4+2k3+k2+k2+2k+1+k2​

=\frac{k^4+2k^2\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(k^2+k+1\right)^2}{\left(k\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}=k2(k+1)2k4+2k2(k+1)+(k+1)2​=(k(k+1))2(k2+k+1)2​

\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\frac{k^2+k+1}{k^2+k}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}⇒1+k21​+(k+1)21​​=k2+kk2+k+1​=1+k(k+1)1​=1+k1​−k+11​

\Rightarrow S=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}=2014-\frac{1}{2014}⇒S=1+1−21​+1+21​−31​+1+31​−41​+...+1+20131​−20141​=2014−