a) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)

Mà\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

nên pt vô nghiệm

a) 2x² + y² + 2xy + 10x + 25 = 0

=> (x² + 2xy + y²) + (x² + 10x + 25) = 0

=> (x + y)² + (x + 5)² = 0 

    <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=-x\\x=-5\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

b)c) xem lại đề

\(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(y=5\) va\(x=5\)

\(2x^2+y^2-2xy-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2xy+y^2)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\\x-y=5\Rightarrow y=5\end{cases}}\)

sai đề kìa

bạn ghi lại đề được không vậy? đọc không hiểu gì hết :))

a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)

Xem lại đề câu c).

a) x² + 4y² - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0

<=> x² - 6x + 9 + 4y² - 4y + 1 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² + ( 4y - 1 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b) 2x² + y² + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0

<=> x² + 2xy + y² + x² - 10x + 25 = 0

<=> ( x + y )² + ( x - 5 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

c) Xem lại đề 

2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0  

(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0  

( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0

( x + y + z)2 = 0 ;

( x + 5)2 = 0 ;

(y + 3)2 = 0

vậy x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8 

Tìm x, y, z biết rằng: 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0

                                Giải

2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0 

(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0

 ( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0 

( x + y + z)2 = 0 ; ( x + 5)2 = 0 ; (y + 3)2 = 0

x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8 

Phần trả lời của mình cũng giống như Arcobaleno vậy

\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+10x+6y+34=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5,y=-3,z=8\)

2) 

\(A=2x^2+2x+y^2-2xy=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1-1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\).

Vậy GTNN của \(A\)là \(-1\)đạt tại \(x=y=-1\).

\(B=2a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc\)

\(2B=4a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2ac+2bc\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+2a^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2\ge0\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=0\).

Vậy GTNN của \(B\)là \(0\)đạt tại \(a=b=c=0\).

1. 

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+x^2+2x+1=x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)(vô nghiệm) 

suy ra đpcm

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2y+2x+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+1=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\)

c) \(3x^2-2x+1+y^2-2xy+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)

d) \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)