\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot1=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.1........0.1...........0.1.......0.1\)

\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0.3-0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3}=0.33\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.66\left(M\right)\)

\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1 < n_{H_2SO_4} =0,3 \to H_2SO_4\ dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2(mol)\\ c) C_{M_{ZnSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,3} = 0,33M\\ C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,3} = 0,67M\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H2SO4}=C_M.V=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

b, Thấy 0,3 > 0,1

=> Sau phản ứng Zn hết, H2SO4 còn dư ( dư 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2 mol )

- Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnSO4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

c, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{MH2SO4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\\C_{MZnSO4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1}{3}M\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(n_K=\dfrac{0,975}{39}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

A là khí H₂, B là CH₃COOK

PTHH: 2K + 2CH₃COOH → 2CH₃COOK + H₂

Mol:    0,025      0,025                                0,0125

b, \(C_{M_{ddCH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,1}=0,25M\)

c, \(V_{H_2}=0,0125.22,4=0,28\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16.2}{81}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)

CM H2SO4 = 0.2/0.1 = 2 (M) 

mZnSO4 = 0.2*161 = 32.2 (g) 

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot1=0,4mol\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

 0,8              0,4

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6l\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.4\cdot1=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(0.8.............0.4..............0.4\)

\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.5}=1.6\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.4+1.6=2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

a)nMgO=0,15(mol)

Ta có PTHH:

MgO+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2O

0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)

Theo PTHH:mH2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g

b)Ta có:mddH2SO4=1,2.50=60(g)

=>Nồng độ % dd H2SO4là:

C%ddH2SO4=\(\dfrac{14,7}{60}100\)=24,5%

c)Theo PTHH:mMgSO4=0,15.120=18(g)

Khối lượng dd sau pư là:

mddsau=6+60=66(g)

Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:

C%ddsau=\(\dfrac{18}{66}.100\)=27,27%

\(a,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot0,2=0,04\left(mol\right);n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2NaOH+BaSO_4\downarrow\\ TL:....1.....1......2......1\left(mol\right)\\ BR:.......0,02.....0,02......0,04......0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Na_2SO_4}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}{1}\) nên \(Na_2SO_4\) dư, \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\) hết

\(b,C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,2+0,2}=0,1M\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,4=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ba(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄↓ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,1             0,1           0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,12}{1}\) ⇒ Ba(OH)₂ hết, H₂SO₄ dư

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,12-0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,04M\)

m_{dd sau pứ} = 200.2,3+300.1,6-0,1.233 = 916,7 (g)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{0,02.98.100\%}{916,7}=0,21\%\)