\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}=0\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\frac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)

( 3x-5 /9 )^2002 > 0 ; ( 3y+0,4/3 )^2004 > 0

=> (3x-5/9 )^2002 = 0 và ( 3y + 0,4 / 3 )^2004 = 0

=> 3x - 5 = 0

3x = 5

x = 5/3

=> 3y + 0,4 = 0

3y = -0,4

y= -2/15

Lời giải:
$3x^2+4y^2+12x+3y+5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+4x+4)+4y^2+3y-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+2)^2+(2y+\frac{3}{4})^2-\frac{121}{16}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+2)^2=\frac{121}{16}-(2y+\frac{3}{4})^2\leq \frac{121}{16}$

$\Rightarrow (x+2)^2\leq \frac{121}{48}< 4$

$\Rightarrow -2< x+2< 2$

$\Rightarrow -4< x< 0$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-3; -2; -1\right\}$

Đê đây bạn thay giá trị $x$ vào pt ban đầu để tìm $y$ thôi.

\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{25}{4}-11\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{1159}{36}\)

\(x+y+z=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{81-27}{2}=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(x+y+z=9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^{2018}+\left(y-4\right)^{2019}+\left(z-4\right)^{2020}\\ =\left(-1\right)^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1-1+1=1\)