448ml = 0,448l

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)

                  1             2              2           1           1

                0,02                                    0,02

b) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)

c) ⁰/₀NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)⁰/₀

     ⁰/₀Na₂CO₃ = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)⁰/₀

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PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol

br     0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)

NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl

b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))

c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)

a. \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(448ml=0,448l\)

\(20ml=0,02l\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02mol\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,04mol\)

\(CMHCl=\frac{0,04}{0,02}=2M\)

b. \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,02mol\)

\(\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{0,02.106}{5}.100\%=42,4\%\)

\(\%m_{NaCl}=100-42,4=57,6\%\)

nH2=0,5(mol)nH2=0,5(mol)

$Mg+2HCl-->MgC{}^{}+{}^{}\uparrow$

x..........2x.........................x..............x

$Fe+2HCl-->FeC{}^{}+{}^{}\uparrow$

y........2y....................y....................y

{24x+56y=20x+y=0,5⇒{x=0,25y=0,25{24x+56y=20x+y=0,5⇒{x=0,25y=0,25

mmuoi=mMgCl2+

hyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyydjyh

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02(mol)\\ a,CaCO_3+2HCl\to CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,02(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2(g)\\ c,\%_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2}{5}.100\%=40\%\\ \%_{CaSO_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

\(a.Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,04=2,34\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{5}.100=42,4\%\\ \%m_{NaCl}=100\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)

Bài 16 : 

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)

            1              2                2           1         1

           0,02         0,04           0,04     0,02

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

 20ml = 0,02l

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,04.58,5=2,34\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

 ⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Na₂CO₃ = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)⁰/₀

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chj kb vs em nha em ib rồi ạ