Ta có

(x -1)^2016 >0; (2y-1)^2016>0;  /x+2y-z/^2017>0

Mà tổng ba số trên bằng 0

=>(x-1)^2016=0 ; (2y-1)^2016=0; /x+2y-z/=0

=>x=1; y=1/2; z= 2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left|x+2y-z\right|^{2017}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2016}+\left(2y-1\right)^{2016}+\left|x+2y-z\right|^{2017}\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^{2017}+\left(2y-1\right)^{2016}+\left|x+2y-z\right|^{2017}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{2016}=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|x+2y-z\right|^{2017}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^{2016}+\left(2y-1\right)^{2016}+\left|x+2y-z\right|^{2017}=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left|x+2y-z\right|^{2017}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2016}+\left(2y-1\right)^{2016}+\left|x+2y-z\right|^{2017}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{2016}=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|x+2y-z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

(I)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+z\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}voi..\forall x,y,z\in R}\) để có được cái biết:==> (I) phải đồng thời có đẳng thức

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\\z=-3\end{cases}}\) thay vào A(x,y,z)=A(3,1-3)=3.3+2.1+(-3)=8

1.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$

$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$

Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn 

Vậy $x=0$

3.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}).\frac{(x+2016)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}=\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033})^2=(\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1})^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\text{VP}\leq 2(x+2016+x+1)=4x+4034\)

\(\text{VP}=x^2+4034+2\sqrt{x^2+4033}\geq x^2+4034+2\sqrt{4033}>x^2+4034+5\)

Mà: $x^2+4034+5-(4x+4034)=(x-2)^2+1> 0$

$\Rightarrow x^2+4034+5> 4x+4034$

$\Rightarrow \text{VP}> \text{VT}$

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

1/

\(\left(x+2y\right)⋮5\Rightarrow3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(3x+6y\right)⋮5\)

Ta có \(\left(3x+6y\right)-\left(3x-4y\right)=10y⋮5\)

Mà \(\left(3x+6y\right)⋮5\Rightarrow\left(3x-4y\right)⋮5\)

Ta có: \(x+2y+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\left(2y+3z\right)\)

Lại có: \(2xy+6yz+3xz=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y+3z\right)+6yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z\right)+6yz=0\Leftrightarrow-\left(2y+3z\right)^2+6yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3z\right)^2-6yz=0\Leftrightarrow4y^2+12yz+9z^2-6yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2+6yz+9z^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+\dfrac{3z}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27z^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2y+\dfrac{3z}{2}\right)^2=0\\\dfrac{27z^2}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=z=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}-1^{2017}+\left(-1\right)^{2015}}{1^{2018}+2.0^{2016}+0^{2014}+2}=\dfrac{-1-1+-1}{1+0+0+2}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)