VII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
21. Much has to be done to achieve gender quality in employment opportunities.
A. attain B. obtain C. reach D. abandon
22. People have eliminated poverty and hunger in many parts of the world.
A. created B. eradicated C. phased out D. wiped out
VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Living in Vietnam today (23) greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago.
People in the past mainly worked in agriculture (24) today there are significantly
less people working in this sector of the economy. These days, by comparison, people are more
likely to be employed in manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Vietnam,
which was (25) agrarian, is transforming into an entirely different country. While
agriculture is still an important component of the Vietnamese economy, other enterprises are
(26) an increasing amount of economic activity.
However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The people of Vietnam have
retained many of the characteristics of their forefathers. The Vietnamese people are as friendly
today as they were in the past. This is best exemplified in the way they welcome foreigners
(27) their unique country. Moreover, the resilience and determination of the
people of Vietnam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards
the development of their country.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Much has to be done to achieve gender equality in employment opportunities.

A. attain

B. obtain

C. reach

D. abandon

Bài 1. Choose the best answer A,B,C or D to complete the sentences
1. In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of ________ aftergetting married.
A. Housekeeping B. homemaker C. house husband D. hoouseholder
2. The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing _______ work should get paid the same amount.
A. same B. alike C. similar D. identical
3. In Yemen, women have less _______ to property ownership , credit, training and employment.
A. possibility B. way C. use D. access
4. Women are more likely to be victims of ______ violence .
A. domestic B. household C. home D. family
5. International Women's Day is an occasion to make more ______ towards achieving gender equality.
A. movement B. progress C. improvement D. development
6. Reducing gender _______ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation.
A. equality B. inequality C. possibility D. development
7. Women with high qualifications _______ to managers.
A. must promote B. must be promoted C. must move D. rights
8. A common reason that someone _______ more for similar work is because of his or her experience or ''length of service".
A. may be paid B. should not be paid C. can be paid D. must be followed
9. True gender equality ________ when both men and women reach a balance between work and family.
A. can achieve B. should be achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve

Ex 3 : Mark the letter A , B , C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

6 . Nowadays , a number of parents still have preference for boys ....................grils

A rather B than C over D instead

7 women 's salaries are getting more important......................their houseold income

A at B to c in D within

8 , I think everybody should be provided...............equal access to health services

A with B on C for D to

9 Gender discrimination must............in order to create a better society

A eliminate B be eliminating C be eliminated D eliminated

10 . This company can ...................for wage discrimination among workers of different genders

A be sued B be suing C sue D sued

11 . Poor women in disadvantaged areas should................. more help by governments

A offer B be offered C be offering D offered

12 . Married women should be encouraged .............a career of their preference .

A pursued B pursue C to pursue D from pursuing

13 . Domestic violence................women and girls must be wiped out at any cost

A on B at C for D against

14 . Having good education enables women.................equality.

A to achieve B avhieve C to achieving D Achteved

15 We all need to cooperate to fight......................racism and gender discrimination

A for B against C in D about

16 The women in this company have been demanding equal pay .............equal work

A against B on C for D with

17 A lot of things need to be done ................gender equality in education , employment and healthcare

A promoting B in promoting C for promoting D to promote

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Our government has done a lot to eliminate gender inequality.

A. cause

B. remove

C. add

D. allow

1.Much.......to achive gender equality in employment opportunity.

a.has to be done

b.may not be done

c.mustn't be done

d.needn't be done

2.Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table.He.....it here last night.

a.must have left

b.should have left

c.must be leaving

d.needn't leave

3.Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She.....harder.

a.must have studied

b.could have studied

c.should have studied

d.must studied

Ex 4 : Mark the letter A , B , C or D to indicate the work (s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word ( s) in each of the following questions

18 . This year , more girls enrolled on courses in art and design

A avoided B inserted C erased D enlisted

19 . In some rural areas, women and girls are forced to do most of the housework

A invited B encouraged C made D contributed

20 . Oyr govemment has done a lot to eliminate gender inequality

A cause B remove C add D allow

21 The gender gap in primary education has been eliminated

A variety B Inconsistency C Difference D similarity

22 . The United kingdom has made a remarkable progress in gender equality

A insignificant B Impressive C Notable D famous

V. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences.

1.         Gender discrimination should be ____________(ELIMINATION) so that everyone has equal opportunities in education.

2.         Equality for everyone in ____________(EDUCATE), ______employment______(EMPLOY) and medical care is the target of every government.

3.         My mother gave __________ to boys over girls. (PREFER)

4.         She sued the authority for the gender __________ (DISCRIMINATE)

5.         She paid a heavy price to win ______________ at work. (EQUAL)

6.         There is no discrimination in …………………….. in our company. Everyone is equal. (EMPLOY)

7.         Women’s ……………………… roles are care-givers and homemakers. (NATURE)

8.         Wage ………………… had a negative effect on women. (DISCRIMIATE)

9.         Now women and men spend _________ amounts of time working and doing housework together. (EQUALITY)

10.     Brenda and other female firefighters faced ____________ and even ___________ when working at FDNY. (LONELY/ VIOLENT)

11.  The teacher gave a clear _________of the rules of the competition. (EXPLAIN)

12.  He is very ___________ about the history of Vietnam. (KNOW)

13.  It is a good car, but it has its ___________. (LIMIT)

14.  Your money will be refunded if the goods are not your complete __________. (SATISFY)

15.  Both parents should work to support their family and share domestic ___________. (RESPONSIBLE)

16.  The women in the old society used to face _________ and domestic violence. (LONELY)

17.  It is likely that there will be no gender _________ in education. (DISCRIMINATE)

18.  She was aware of gender ________ in favour of men in her company. (PREFER)

19.    UK has made a remarkable progress in gender ___________. (EQUAL)

20.      I think this is an ________ way to help people in remote area and mountainous areas to read and write. (AFFECT)

V. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences.

1.         Gender discrimination should be ____________(ELIMINATION) so that everyone has equal opportunities in education.

2.         Equality for everyone in ____________(EDUCATE), ______employment______(EMPLOY) and medical care is the target of every government.

3.         My mother gave __________ to boys over girls. (PREFER)

4.         She sued the authority for the gender __________ (DISCRIMINATE)

5.         She paid a heavy price to win ______________ at work. (EQUAL)

6.         There is no discrimination in …………………….. in our company. Everyone is equal. (EMPLOY)

7.         Women’s ……………………… roles are care-givers and homemakers. (NATURE)

8.         Wage ………………… had a negative effect on women. (DISCRIMIATE)

9.         Now women and men spend _________ amounts of time working and doing housework together. (EQUALITY)

10.     Brenda and other female firefighters faced ____________ and even ___________ when working at FDNY. (LONELY/ VIOLENT)

11.  The teacher gave a clear _________of the rules of the competition. (EXPLAIN)

12.  He is very ___________ about the history of Vietnam. (KNOW)

13.  It is a good car, but it has its ___________. (LIMIT)

14.  Your money will be refunded if the goods are not your complete __________. (SATISFY)

15.  Both parents should work to support their family and share domestic ___________. (RESPONSIBLE)

16.  The women in the old society used to face _________ and domestic violence. (LONELY)

17.  It is likely that there will be no gender _________ in education. (DISCRIMINATE)

18.  She was aware of gender ________ in favour of men in her company. (PREFER)

19.    UK has made a remarkable progress in gender ___________. (EQUAL)

20.      I think this is an ________ way to help people in remote area and mountainous areas to read and write. (AFFECT)