a) \(A=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{16\left(x^2+1\right)}+5\sqrt{25\left(x^2+1\right).}\)

\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2.4\sqrt{x^2+1}+5.5\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-8\sqrt{x^2+1}+25\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(=\left(4-8+25\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(=21\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

b) \(B=\frac{2}{x+y}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{x+y}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3}\)

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a) a √ a 2 − b 2 − ( 1 + a √ a 2 − b 2 ) : b a − √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − a + √ a 2 − b 2 √ a 2 − b 2 ⋅ a − √ a 2 − b 2 b = a √ a 2 − b 2 − a 2 − ( √ a 2 − b 2 ) 2 b √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − a 2 − ( a 2 − b 2 ) b √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − b 2 b ⋅ √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − b √ a 2 − b 2 = a − b √ a 2 − b 2 = √ a − b ⋅ √ a − b √ a − b ⋅ √ a + b (do a > b > 0 )$ = √ a − b √ a + b Vậy Q = √ a − b √ a + b . b) Thay a = 3 b vào Q = √ a − b √ a + b , ta được: Q = √ 3 b − b √ 3 b + b = √ 2 b √ 4 b = √ 2 b √ 2 ⋅ √ 2 b = 1 √ 2 = √ 2 2 .

a) \dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}\right): \dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}a2−b2​a​−(1+a2−b2​a​):a−a2−b2​b​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}} \cdot \dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{b}=a2−b2​a​−a2−b2​a+a2−b2​​⋅ba−a2−b2​​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{a^{2}-\left(\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}\right)^{2}}{b \sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−ba2−b2​a2−(a2−b2​)2​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{a^{2}-\left(a^{2}-b^{2}\right)}{b \sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−ba2−b2​a2−(a2−b2)​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{b^{2}}{b \cdot \sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−b⋅a2−b2​b2​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−a2−b2​b​

=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a−b​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b} \cdot \sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a-b} \cdot \sqrt{a+b}}=a−b​⋅a+b​a−b​⋅a−b​​ (do $a>b>0$)$

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}=a+b​a−b​​

Vậy Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}Q=a+b​a−b​​.
b) Thay $a=3b$ vào Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}Q=a+b​a−b​​, ta được:

Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3 b-b}}{\sqrt{3 b+b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2 b}}{\sqrt{4 b}}Q=3b+b​3b−b​​=4b​2b​​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{2 b}}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2 b}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2​⋅2b​2b​​=2​1​=22​​.

Ta có: \(\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+9}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+9}\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{a^2+9}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+9}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+9}\right)}{a-\sqrt{a^2+9}}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+9}\right)}{a-\sqrt{a^2+9}}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow b+\sqrt{b^2+9}=\sqrt{a^2+9}-a\)

Tương tự chỉ ra được: \(a+\sqrt{a^2+9}=\sqrt{b^2+9}-b\)

Cộng vế 2 PT trên lại ta được:

\(a+b+\sqrt{a^2+9}+\sqrt{b^2+9}=\sqrt{a^2+9}+\sqrt{b^2+9}-a-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)

Thay vào M ta được:

\(M=2a^4-a^4-6a^2+8a^2-10a+2a+2026\)

\(M=a^4+2a^2-8a+2026\)

\(M=\left(a^4+2a^2-8a+5\right)+2021\)

\(M=\left[\left(a^4-a^3\right)+\left(a^3-a^2\right)+\left(3a^2-3a\right)-\left(5a-5\right)\right]+2021\)

\(M=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+3a-5\right)+2021\)

\(M=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+2a+5\right)+2021\)\(\ge0+2021=2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = 1 => b = -1

Vậy Min(M) = 2021 khi a = 1 và b = -1

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4-x^2}+\frac{4x^2}{4-x^2}-\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{4-x^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2.\left(2-x\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+4x+4+4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{4-x^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x-3}{x\left(2-x\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{4x^2+8x}{4-x^2}:\frac{x-3}{x\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

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33+1=3(3−1)(3+1)(3−1)=33−3.1(3)2−12" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">33+1=3(3−1)(3+1)(3−1)=33−3.1(3)2−12

33−33−1=33−32" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">33−33−1=33−32.

23−1=2(3+1)(3−1)(3+1)=2(3+1)(3)2−12" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">23−1=2(3+1)(3−1)(3+1)=2(3+1)(3)2−12

2(3+1)3−1=2(3+1)2=3+1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">2(3+1)3−1=2(3+1)2=3+1.

2+32−3=(2+3).(2+3)(2−3)(2+3)=(2+3)222−(3)2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">2+32−3=(2+3).(2+3)(2−3)(2+3)=(2+3)222−(3)2

22+2.2.3+(3)24−3" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">22+2.2.3+(3)24−3

7+431=7+43" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">7+431=7+43.

b3+b=b(3−b)(3+b)(3−b)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">b3+b=b(3−b)(3+b)(3−b)

b(3−b)32−(b)2=b(3−b)9−b;(b≠9)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">b(3−b)32−(b)2=b(3−b)9−b;(b≠9).

p2p−1=p(2p+1)(2p−1)(2p+1)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">p2p−1=p(2p+1)(2p−1)(2p+1)

p(2p+1)(2p)2−12=p(2p+1)4p−1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">p(2p+1)(2p)2−12=p(2p+1)4p−1

#Ye Chi-Lien

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{3-1}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4+4\sqrt{3}+3=7+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\frac{b}{3+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{b\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{b\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}{9-b}\)

\(\frac{p}{2\sqrt{p}-1}=\frac{p\left(2\sqrt{p}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{p}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{b}+1\right)}=\frac{p\left(2\sqrt{b}+1\right)}{4p-1}\)

+) \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{3}-1)}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{3}-1)}{3-1}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{3}-1)}{2}3​+13​=(3​+1)(3​−1)3(3​−1)​=3−13(3​−1)​=23(3​−1)​.

+) \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\dfrac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{3-1}=\sqrt{3}+13​−12​=(3​−1)(3​+1)2(3​+1)​=3−12(3​+1)​=3​+1.

+) \dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{(2+\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3)}}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}=\dfrac{4+4 \sqrt{3}+3}{2^{2}-(\sqrt{3})^{2}}=7+4 \sqrt{3}2−3​2+3​​=(2−3​)(2+3​)(2+3​)(2+3)​​=22−(3​)24+43​+3​=7+43​.

+) \dfrac{b}{3+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{b(3-\sqrt{b})}{(3+\sqrt{b})(3-\sqrt{b})}=\dfrac{b(3-\sqrt{b})}{3^{2}-(\sqrt{b})^{2}}=\dfrac{b(3-\sqrt{b})}{9-b}3+b​b​=(3+b​)(3−b​)b(3−b​)​=32−(b​)2b(3−b​)​=9−bb(3−b​)​.

+) \dfrac{p}{2 .\sqrt{p}-1}=\dfrac{p(2 .\sqrt{p}+1)}{(2 .\sqrt{p}-1)(2 .\sqrt{p}+1)}=\dfrac{p(2 \sqrt{p}+1)}{(2 \sqrt{p})^{2}-1^{2}}=\dfrac{2 p.\sqrt{p}+p}{4 p-1}2.p​−1p​=(2.p​−1)(2.p​+1)p(2.p​+1)​=(2p​)2−12p(2p​+1)​=4p−

a, Để pt trên có 2 nghiệm pb thì \(\Delta>0\)

\(\Delta=4m^2-4m+1+20=\left(2m-1\right)^2+20>0\forall m\)( đpcm )

Câu a:  Ta có \(\Delta\)= (1-2m)²-4.1.5= (2m-1)²+20>0 với mọi m

    ⇒Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m

Câu b:

Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm nguyên thì  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\left(luondung\right)\\S\in Z\\P\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\in Z\\-5\in Z\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)  

a, \(-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{ab}=-\sqrt{\frac{4ab}{9}}\)

b, \(a\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{3a^2}{a}}=\sqrt{3a}\)

c, \(a\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7a^2}\)

d, \(b\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3b^2}\)

e, \(ab\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^3b^2}{b}}=\sqrt{a^3b}\)

f, \(ab\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{a}+\frac{a^2b^2}{b}}=\sqrt{ab^2+a^2b}\)

a,\(-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}ab}\)

d, trừ căn (3b^2)

b, căn 3a 

c, căn 7a^2

e, căn của a^3b

f, căn của a^2b+ab^2

 

 

a) -√(4/9 *ab)

b) √3a

c) √7a²

d) √3b²

e) √a³b

f)√(ab²+a²b)