Điện trở tuong đương của đoạn mạch :

I_AB = \(\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{AB}}\)

Tóm tắt:

\(U_{AB}=84V\)

\(R_1=2R_2\)

\(R_3=10\Omega\)

\(I_{AB}=6A\)

\(I_1,I_2=?\)

\(R_1,R_2=?\)

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Bài làm:

- Sơ đồ mạch điện: \(R_1nt\left(R_2\text{/}\text{/}R_3\right)\)

Từ sơ đồ mạch điện: \(\Rightarrow R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10R_2}{10+R_2}\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{AB}=R_1+R_{23}=2R_2+\dfrac{10R_2}{10+R_2}\left(\Omega\right)\) (1)

Điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch AB là:

\(R_{AB}=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{I_{AB}}=\dfrac{84}{6}=14\left(\Omega\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) : \(\Rightarrow2R_2+\dfrac{10R_2}{10+R_2}=14\)

\(\Rightarrow R_2\approx5,27\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow R_1=2R_2=10,55\left(\Omega\right)\)

Vì \(R_1ntR_{23}\) nên \(I_{AB}=I_1=I_{23}=6A\)

Vì \(R_2\text{/}\text{/}R_3\) nên \(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=6\cdot3,45\approx20,8\left(V\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{20,72}{5,27}\approx4\left(A\right)\)

Vậy .............................................

*: \(R1ntR2ntR3=>RTđ=R1+R2+R3=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{110}{2}=55\left(ôm\right)\)(1)

**: \(R1ntR2=>Rtđ=R1+R2=\dfrac{U}{I1}=\dfrac{110}{5,5}=20\left(ôm\right)\)

\(=>R2=20-R1\left(2\right)\)

*** \(R1ntR3=>Rtđ=R1+R3=\dfrac{U}{I2}=\dfrac{110}{2,2}=50\left(ôm\right)\)

\(=>R3=50-R1\left(3\right)\)

(1)(2)(3)

\(=>R1+20-R1+50-R1=55=>R1=15\left(\cdotôm\right)\)

\(=>R2=20-R1=5\left(om\right)\)

\(=>R3=50-R1=35\left(ôm\right)\)

ý là thế này hả bn?

(R1ntR2)//(R3ntR4)

a,\(=>Rtd=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)\left(R3+R4\right)}{R1+R2+R3+R4}=\dfrac{\left(10+15\right)\left(10+25\right)}{10+15+10+25}=\dfrac{175}{12}\left(om\right)\)

b,\(=>U12=U34=36V\)

\(=>I12=I1=I2=\dfrac{U12}{R12}=\dfrac{36}{10+15}=1,44A\)

\(=>I34=I3=I4=\dfrac{U34}{R34}=\dfrac{36}{10+25}=\dfrac{36}{35}A\)

                                    Giải

a.   Do \(R_1\)//\(R_2\) nên :

          \(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{20.20}{20+20}=10\Omega\)

      \(R_3\) nt \(\left(R_1//R_2\right)\) nên điện trở tương đương là :

            \(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)

b.   CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là :

         \(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{15}{15}=1A\)

      Vì \(R_{12}\) nt \(R_3\) nên :

          \(I=I_3=I_{12}=1A\)

        \(\Rightarrow U_{12}=I_{12}.R_{12}=1.10=10V\)

      Vì \(R_1//R_2\) nên :

          \(U_{12}=U_1=U_2=10V\)

     CĐDĐ qua mỗi ĐT là :

           \(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{10}{20}=0,5A\)

           \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10}{20}=0,5A\)

Bạn tách ra rồi đăng từng bài một nhé!

\(12.R1//R2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow U=U1=I1.R1=20.4=80V\\\Rightarrow R2=\dfrac{U}{I2}=\dfrac{80}{2,2}=\dfrac{400}{11}\left(\Omega\right)\\b,R2//R3\Rightarrow\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{I'}=\dfrac{80}{5,2}=\dfrac{200}{13}\Rightarrow R3\approx26,67\left(\Omega\right)\\\Rightarrow I2=I'-I3=5,2-\dfrac{U}{R3}\approx2,2A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(13\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1ntR2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{90}{R1+R2}=1\\R1//R2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}}=\dfrac{90\left(R1+R2\right)}{R1.R2}=4,5\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1+R2=90\\90\left(R1+R2\right)=4,5.R1R2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-R1\\90\left(R1+90-R1\right)=4,5.R1\left(90-R1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-60=30\Omega\\R2=90-30=60\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=60\Omega\\R2=30\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(R1;R2\right)=\left\{\left(30;60\right);\left(60;30\right)\right\}\)

\(14.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{2R2^2}{3R2}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=36\Omega\\R1=2.R2=72\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\b,R1ntR2\Rightarrow U=I\left(R1+R2\right)=2\left(36+72\right)=216V\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(15.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{U}{I}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{60}{9}}=\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{3}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=40\Omega\\R2=\dfrac{R1}{2}=20\Omega\\R3=\dfrac{R1}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{60}{40}=1,5A\\I2=\dfrac{U}{R2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3A\\I3=\dfrac{U}{R3}=\dfrac{60}{\dfrac{40}{3}}=4,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)

`@R_[tđ]=[R_1(R_2+R_3)]/[R_1+R_2+R_3]=20/3(\Omega)`

`=>I=U/[R_[tđ]]=1,5(A)`

`@R_1 //// R_[23]=>U=U_1=U_[23]=10(V)`

  `=>{(I_1=10/10=1(A)),(I_[23]=10/[5+15]=0,5(A)=I_1 =I_2):}`

Đáp án D

Giữa I 1 ,   I 2 ,   I 3  có mối liên hệ là I 2   =   I 3   =   I 1 / 2

Khi mắc nối tiếp cả 3 điện trở thì :R1 + R2 + R3 = U/I1=110/2=55
. (1)
Khi mắc nối tiếp R1và R2 thì : R1 +R2 =U/I2=110/5,5=20
. (2)
Khi mắc nối tiếp R1vaà R3 thì : R1 +R3=U/I3=110/2,2=50
. (3)
Từ (1),(2) VÀ (3) ta có hệ pt :
R1 + R2 + R3=55
R1 + R2 = 20
R1 + R3= 30

Giải ra,ta được :R1=15R2=5R3=35

Võ Đông Anh Tuấn copy bài tui trong CHTT à