1. something -> anything

2. I didn't do nothing -> I did nothing

3. somewhere -> nowhere

4. few -> little

5. some -> any.

chúc bạn học tốt

1. The children can't go swimming because the sea is rough. 
=> If  the sea weren't rough, the children could go swimming
2. John is fat because he eats so many chips 
=> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3. They are poor, so they can't help us
=> If they weren't poor, they could help us
4. Mary is shy, so she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If Mary weren't shy, she would enjoy parties
5. I haven't got a key. That's why I can't get in 
=> If I had got a key, I could get in
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
=> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
6. I don't know anything about him, so I can't tell you 
=> If I knew something about him, I could tell you
7. She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight 
=> If  she took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight
8. I am bad at English. That's why I can't do homework
=> If I weren't bad at English, I could do homework
9. He doesn't practise speaking French, so he doesn't speak it fluently 
=> If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently

-Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could/might+ V

reweite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same as  the ones give

1 if you saw a UFO, what would you do?
=> If a UFO..,..What would you will do ?...............

2 I can't sing beautifully , so I can't join them now

=> I wish......I could sing more beautifully.......................

3 She couldn't come to class because of her illness

=> As,..of her illness,she couln't come to class........................

4 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk

=> No sooner.............had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter ....................

5 I have never read such a roman story

=> Much......of time t had nerver read such a roman story before....................

7 The sea was so rough that the ferry couldn't sail

=> Rhe rough sea...............make the ferrey couldn't sail...........

8 Their chances of success are small

=> It is both. small of chances for they successful.............

9 keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test

=> As long as..........you kept calm,you passed your driving test..................

10 The train journey from London to Bristol takes two hours

=> It is a.......two-hour journey train from London to Bristol...................

3.have to make

4.don't have to do

5.had to ask

6.don't have to pay

7.hadn't to go

8.has to make

9.has to drive

Ex: Rewriting

1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends

➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends

2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games

➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games 

3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her

➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party

4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree

➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily

5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house

➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house

6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market

➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market 

7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi

➞ If  he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup

8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him

➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him

9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some

 ➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some

10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad

➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out 

11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold

➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold 

12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt

➞ If Marry had been wearing  the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash

13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying

➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone

14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now

➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now

15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now 

➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now 

16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night

➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now 

17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening

➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now 

18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now

➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday,  I wouldn't run out of money now

19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now

➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now

Dài quá chịu luôn

câu dk loại 2

sao lai la tieng anh

1.When does he (arrive) arrive ? He (arrive) arrives at 2.00.

2. Do You (lock) lock the door before you left the house? 

3.I (read) read hí books when I was at school. I (enjoy) enjoyed them very mch.

4.I can't go out because I (not finish) don't finish my work.

5.I never (drink) have drank whisky. Well,have some now.

6.I (write) write the letter but I can't find a stamp.

7.The clock is slow. It isn't slow, it (slow) slowly.

8.Here are your shoes; I just (clean) have cleaned them.

9.I(leave) leave home at 8.00 and (get) get here at twelve.

10.I (do) do this sort of work when I (be) was an apprentice. 

giup cho

a. enough chairs

b. strong enough

c.enough time

d.well enough

e.big enough

f.enough experence

g.enough money

h,enough cups

i experienced enough

j.warm enough

k.enough qualifications  

dịch nè giúp đỡ nha mọi người 

6. Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau sử dụng đủ như một tính từ
(Trước danh từ) hay trạng từ (sau khi tính từ) với một trong các từ trong hộp.
kinh nghiệm mạnh mẽ ghế cũ ấm chén tiền
có kinh nghiệm thời gian phòng cũng trình độ lớn
Ví dụ:
 * Bob không thể lái xe bởi vì ông không phải là ..................
 Bob không thể lái xe bởi vì anh không đủ lớn.
 * Tôi muốn đi nghỉ mát nhưng tôi đã không có ..................
 Tôi muốn đi du lịch nhưng tôi đã không có đủ tiền.
a) Có được không ............... cho mọi người ngồi xuống.
___________________________________________________________.
b) Các cậu bé không phải là ................. để nhấc chiếc vali.
___________________________________________________________.
c) Nam đã không hoàn thành kỳ thi vì ông không có .............
___________________________________________________________.
d) Ông Smith không cảm thấy ................ đi làm sáng nay.
___________________________________________________________.
e) Nó chỉ là một chiếc xe nhỏ, vì vậy có được không ............... cho tất cả chúng ta.
___________________________________________________________.

f) Bạn có nghĩ rằng tôi đã có ............... để áp dụng cho công việc?
___________________________________________________________.
g) Thử áo khoác này vào và xem nếu nó ........................... cho bạn.
___________________________________________________________.
h) Cô không thể làm cho cà phê cho tất cả mọi người vì đã có không ..............
___________________________________________________________.
i) Ông đã không .................. cho công việc.
___________________________________________________________.
j) Bạn có .................. hoặc tôi sẽ chuyển về sưởi ấm?
___________________________________________________________.
k) Steve đã không nhận được công việc đó vì anh không có ..................................

Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau sử dụng đủ như một tính từ
(Trước danh từ) hay trạng từ (sau khi tính từ) với một trong các từ trong hộp.
kinh nghiệm mạnh mẽ ghế cũ ấm chén tiền
có kinh nghiệm thời gian phòng cũng trình độ lớn
Ví dụ:
 * Bob không thể lái xe bởi vì ông không phải là ..................
 Bob không thể lái xe bởi vì anh không đủ lớn.
 * Tôi muốn đi nghỉ mát nhưng tôi đã không có ..................
 Tôi muốn đi du lịch nhưng tôi đã không có đủ tiền.
a) Có được không ............... cho mọi người ngồi xuống.
___________________________________________________________.
b) Các cậu bé không phải là ................. để nhấc chiếc vali.
___________________________________________________________.
c) Nam đã không hoàn thành kỳ thi vì ông không có .............
___________________________________________________________.
d) Ông Smith không cảm thấy ................ đi làm sáng nay.
___________________________________________________________.
e) Nó chỉ là một chiếc xe nhỏ, vì vậy có được không ............... cho tất cả chúng ta.
___________________________________________________________.

f) Bạn có nghĩ rằng tôi đã có ............... để áp dụng cho công việc?
___________________________________________________________.
g) Thử áo khoác này vào và xem nếu nó ........................... cho bạn.
___________________________________________________________.
h) Cô không thể làm cho cà phê cho tất cả mọi người vì đã có không ..............
___________________________________________________________.
i) Ông đã không .................. cho công việc.
___________________________________________________________.
j) Bạn có .................. hoặc tôi sẽ chuyển về sưởi ấm?
___________________________________________________________.
k) Steve đã không nhận được công việc đó vì anh không có ..................................