(a+b+c)^3=((a+b)+c)^3=(a+b)^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c^2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

có tính chất (a+b)ⁿ=aⁿ+bⁿ à.nếu có chứng minh?

Để chứng minh hằng đẳng thức a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) = (a+b+c)^3, ta sẽ sử dụng công thức khai triển đa thức.

Theo công thức khai triển đa thức, ta có:

(a+b+c)^3 = a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

Vậy, hằng đẳng thức được chứng minh.

(a+b+c)^3=((a+b)+c)^3=(a+b)^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c^2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

(a+b+c)^3

=(a+b)^3+3(a+b)^2c+3(a+b)c^2+c^3

=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3(a^2+2ab+b^2)c+3(a+b)c^2+c^3

=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2

=a^3+b^3+c^3+(3a^2c+3abc)+(3abc+3b^2c)+(3ac^2+3bc^2)

=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ac(a+b)+3bc(a+b)+3c^2(a+b)

=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ac+bc+c^2)

=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)[(ac+bc)+c^2]

=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

= \(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

= \(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

= \(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+\left(3ac+3bc+3c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b\right)\left(3ab+3ac+3bc+3c^2\right)\)

= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b\right)[\left(3ab+3ac)+(3bc+3c^2\right)]\)

= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b\right)[3a\left(b+c)+3c(b+c\right)]\)

= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b\right)[\left(b+c\right)\left(3a+3c\right)]\)

= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

(a+B+c)³=[(a+b)+C]³=(a+b)³+3(a+b)²c+3(a+b)c²+c³=a³+b³+3a²b+3ab²+3a²c+6abc+3b²c+3ac²+3bc²+c³

a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=a³+b³+c³+6abc+3a²b+3ab²+3a²c+3b²c

+3ac²+3bc².(nhân các đa thức 3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c) lại với nhau)

vậy (a+b+c)³=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

VT = (a+b+c)³-a³-b³-c³

= \([\left(a+b\right)+c]^3\)- a³-b³-c³

= (a+b)³+c³ +3ab(a+b)+3c(a+b)(a+b+c)-a³-b³-c³

⁼3(a+b) \([ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)]\)

= 3(a+b) \([ab+ac+bc+c^2]\)

= 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

\(\Rightarrow\)VT=VP= 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

Giải:

Ta có: \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3\right]-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ca\right)\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\) (Đpcm)