Ta có x=\(\frac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}< \frac{30-2\sqrt{49}}{4}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}< \frac{30-14}{4}< 4\)

Ta có x<4       (1)

lại có y=\(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}>4\)

=> y>4          (2)

từ (1) và (2) =>x<y

Ta có : x = \(\frac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}\)= \(\frac{15-\sqrt{45}}{2}\)> 0

           y = \(\sqrt{17}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2\)= \(\frac{\left(15-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}{4}\)= \(\frac{225-30\sqrt{45}+45}{4}\)= \(\frac{270-30\sqrt{45}}{4}\)

        \(y^2\)= 17

Xét hiệu : \(x^2-y^2\)= \(\frac{270-30\sqrt{45}}{4}\)\(-\)17 = \(\frac{202-30\sqrt{45}}{4}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{40804}-\sqrt{40500}}{4}>0\)

              ( vì 40804\(>\)40500 \(\ge\)0 )

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2>y^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x>y\) ( vì \(x,y>0\))

a] < b] < c] >

a/ \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{4}+1=4+2+1=7\)

\(\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{45}\)

b/ Ta có:

\(\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán được

\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{36}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{37}-1\right)>6\)

\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}\)

Ta nhận xét thấy mỗi số hạng trong S đều dương. Từ đó ta đặt

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}-\sqrt{2023}}\left(A>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=A+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}=A+\frac{\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}}{\left(\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\right)\left(\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}\right)}\)

\(=A+\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}>\sqrt{2025}=45\)

Vậy \(S>45\)

PS: Phan Thanh Tịnh xem lại bài giải nhé bạn

Ta có : 1 = (n + 1) - n =\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)

\(=\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)+\sqrt{n}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)\

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta có :

\(S=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}=\sqrt{2025}\)= 45

Vậy S = 45

vgfdgfd

B=\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1\)>\(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{4}+1\)=4+2+1=7=\(\sqrt{49}\)>\(\sqrt{45}\)

Vậy B>C