2 x (1/4 - 3x) = 1/5 - 4x

=> 1/2 . 6x = 1/5 - 4x

=> 1/2 - 1/5 = 6x - 4x

=> 3/10 = 2x

=> x = 3/20

tiick mk nha

2 \(\times\) (1/4 - 3x) = 1/5 - 4x

-> (2\(\times\) 1/4) - (2 \(\times\) 3x) = 1/5 - 4x

-> 1/2 - 6x = 1/5 - 4x

->1/2 - 6x - 1/5 + 4x = 0

->3/10 - 2x = 0

->2x = 3/10

->x = 3/20

Vậy....

\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+3x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-4^2\right)+3x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9+3x^2-12x+12=x^2+2x+1-x^2+16+3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-39}{20}\)

/ / LÀ DẤU GIÁ TRỊ TUYỆT ĐỐI NHÉ!

a, Xét : x-4 = 0 => x= 4

            2x+1 = 0 => x= \(\frac{1}{2}\)

            x+3 = 0 => x = -3

            x + 9 = 0 => x = -9

Khi đó ta có bảng xét dấu : 

=> có 5 trường hợp:

TH1 : \(x\le-9\)

TH2 : \(-9\le x< -3\)

TH3 : \(-3\le x< \frac{1}{2}\)

TH4 : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 4\)

Do đó :

TH1 : \(x\le-9\)

Ta có :  /x-4/ = -(x-4) = 4 - x

            /2x+1/ = -(2x+1) = -2x -1

           /x+3/   = -(x + 3 ) = -x - 3

          /x-9/ = -(x-9) = -x + 9                  Thay vào đề bài ta có:

                                               3.(4-x) + 2x-1 +5(-x - 3) -x-9 = 5

                                    => 12 - 3x + 2x - 1 + -5x - 15 - x - 9 = 5

                                    =>(12 - 1 - 15 -9 ) +(-3x +2x -5x -x) = 5

                                   => -13 - 7x                                        = 5

                                             7x                                =     -13 - 5

                                                 7x =      -18

                                              x = \(\frac{-18}{7}\)( Ko TM)

Tương tự với 4 trường hợp còn lại.