Cách 2 là đúng bn ạ~

Many houses have been destroyed by the fire in Australia

Đáp án : Many house have been destroyed in Australia by the fire

P/S : Cô giáo mik bảo , nếu là chỉ nơi chốn thì đặt trước by O , còn chỉ thời gian đặt sau by O

Đáp án:

- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ. 

I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

=> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều căn nhà bị phá hủy vì cơn bão.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.

-> I’d rather..........not go to the museum.....................................................................

7. The fire has destroyed many houses.

-> Many houses ..........have been destroyed by the fire..................................................

8. May I borrow your pen?

-> Would you mind ............lending me your pen..............................................................?

9. I started work for the company a year ago.

-> I’ve .................worked for the company for a year.......................................................................

10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.

-> She left .........without saying a word.............................................................................

11. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.

-> I am used to ……getting up early in the morning.……………………………………………

11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.

=> That box_________________________  hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.___________________________

12: The fire has destroyed many houses.

=> Many houses _______________________  have been destroyed by the fire._____________________________

13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.

=> The chairs ______________________ are being carried into the house by the children.______________________________

14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.

=> He ________________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.____________________________________

15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.

=> He ______________ was seen to leave the office at 6 o'clock that morning______________________________________

16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner? => Why wasn’t_______________ the accident reported sooner?_____________________________________

17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.

=>some of my books have been taken away.

18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.

the woman with a red hat was looked by the children

20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

the victims have been provided with food and clothing.

11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.

=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.

12: The fire has destroyed many houses.

=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.

=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children.

14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.

=> He was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946

15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.

=> He was seen to leave the office at 6 o'clock that morning

16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner

 => Why wasn’t the accident reported sooner?

17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.

=>some of my books have been taken away.

18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

=> a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.

=> the woman with a red hat was looked by the children

20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

=> the victims have been provided with food and clothing.

... were destroyed by the typhoon.

Đáp án:

- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ. 

I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

=> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều căn nhà bị phá hủy vì cơn bão.

11. The musem is closed on Monday

12. A new scholl had been built in this town before last school year

13. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire

14. Rice cannot be grown in deserts

15. We were stopped on our way to school by the police

11. The museum is closed on Monday.

12. A new school in this town had been built before last school year.

13. Many houses has been destroyed by the fire.

14. Rice can't be grown in deserts.

15. We were stopped on our way to school by the police.

Đáp án: Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week.

were destroyed by the typhoon.

were destroyed by the typhoon.