xy = 1 => \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy=4.1=4\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)

Ta CM BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)  ( dễ dàng cm đc bằng cách xét hiệu ) 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{2}{x+y}=\frac{6}{x+y}\)\(=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

dấu bằng của BĐT xảy ra khi x = y = 1

Lời giải bạn Thắng bị sai.

Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{2}{x+y}=\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{2}+\left(\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\right).\)

Theo bất đẳng thức Cô-Si   \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{2}=1,\)  và  \(\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{x+y}}=2.\) Suy ra

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge1+2=3.\)

Ta có : \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x^3+y^3\ge xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3xy\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}\);  \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xz}}{xz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Rightarrow1+x^3+y^3\ge xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3xy\)(vì xyz = 1)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}\);\(\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{zx}}\)

Cộng vế với vế, ta được:

\(BĐT=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)

\(\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))

\(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x^3+y^3+1}+\sqrt{3xy}\right)}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x^3+y^3+1}+\sqrt{3xy}\right)}\)

Đặt:  \(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}=\frac{xy}{x}+\frac{xy}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\left(\text{Do: xy = 1}\right)\)

                                                         \(=x+y+\frac{2}{x+y}\)

                                                         \(=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\)

Đặt: \(B=\frac{x+y}{2};C=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=B+C\)

Vì x, y > 0, áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{1}=1\) (1)

Ta có: x, y > 0 => x + y > 0

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) với hai số dương x + y và 2

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge2\) (2)

\(\text{Từ (1); (2) }\Rightarrow B+C=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge1+2\)

                      \(\Rightarrow A\ge3\)

                     \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge3\)

                      => ĐPCM

BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-1}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^3\ge3\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}-2\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x-1};\frac{x-1}{y};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)

BĐT cần cm \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\left(a+b+c-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+1+1\right)+\left(b^3+1+1\right)+\left(c^3+1+1\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Đúng theo AM-GM --> đpcm

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm:

\(1+x^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{1.x^3y^3}=3xy\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}\);\(\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}\)

Cộng các vế của các BĐT trên, ta được:

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng Cô - si:

\(BĐT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))

\(x^3+y^3+1=x^3+y^3+xyz\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(y^3+z^3+1\ge yz\left(x+y+z\right);z^3+x^3+1\ge zx\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}}{zx}\)

\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)

\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\sqrt{yz}\cdot\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dung BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

\(=>x,y,z>0\left(taco\right)\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge\frac{9}{xy+yz+xz}\)

\(=>P\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{9}{xy+yz+xz}\)

\(=>P\ge\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\right)+\frac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{7}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{21}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge30\)

do \(3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2and\left(x+y+z=1\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3

zậy...........