\(A=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{ab}+\frac{a}{b}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\left(1+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\left(1+1\right)+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right)\div\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a.\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)+b.\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(a+b\right).\left(b-a\right)}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a\sqrt{ab}-a^2+b\sqrt{ab}+b^2-b^2+a^2}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)

giải tiếp

\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}.\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\left(\frac{b-a}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{b-a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}=\frac{b\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)

Mình rút gọn tiếp theo kết quả bạn MMS Hồ Khánh Châu:

\(\frac{b\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}}{a-b}.\)

\(=\frac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)

\(=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)

a)  ĐK:  a > 0;  b > 0

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}-b\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}-b\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-b\)

\(=2\sqrt{b}-b\)

b)  \(A=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{b}-b=1\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b-2\sqrt{b}+1=0\)

                   \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2=0\)

                   \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{b}-1=0\)

                   \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{b}=1\)

                   \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=1\)   (t/m ĐKXĐ)

Vậy  b=1

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\frac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{a+b+\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Điều kiện : a, b\(\ge0\)