.

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

b) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=2n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%}.100\%=100\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=10+100-0,1.2=109,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{109,8}.100\%=11,57\%\)

\(a,\) Đặt \(\begin{cases} n_{Fe}=x(mol)\\ n_{Al}=y(mol) \end{cases}\Rightarrow 56x+27y=22(1)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,8(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,2(mol)\\ y=0,4(mol) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{22}.100\%=50,91\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-50,91\%=49,09\% \end{cases} \)

\(b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+3n_{Al}=0,4+1,2=1,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6.36,5}{3,7\%}=1578,38\%\)

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2      0,4                       0,2

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65.100\%}{21,1}=61,61\%;\%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%\)

b,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:     0,1       0,2         

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5.100\%}{7,3\%}=300\left(g\right)\)

c,

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,2       0,2

PTHH: ZnO + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1        0,1

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,12=672\left(g\right)\)

Em đăng sang môn Hoá nha

\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ 27a+56b=8,3\\ 1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\\ a=b=0,1\\ m_{Al}=27\cdot0,1=2,7g\\ m_{Fe}=8,3-2,7=5,6g\\ a=\dfrac{3a+2b}{500}\cdot36,5=3,65\%\\ m_{ddsau}=508,3-0,25\cdot2=507,8g\\ C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{133,5a}{507,8}=2,63\%\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127b}{507,8}=2,50\%\)

a) Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b (mol)

=> 27a + 56b = 13,9 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             a--->3a--------------->1,5a

             Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

             b-->2b---------------->b

=> 1,5a + b = 0,35 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,1; b = 0,2

n_HCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)

b) 

m_Al = 0,1.27 = 2,7 (g)

m_Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)