Tìm
chữ
số
tận
cùng
cùa
tổng :
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + 4 x 5 + 5 x 6 + ..... + 2015 x 2016
Tìm x
a, x+1/2 + x+2/3 + x+3/4 + x+4/5 + ....+ x+5/6=5
b, x+1/2017 + x+2/2016 + x+3/2015 = x+4/2014 + x+5/2013 + x+6/2012
a) 2x-1/11+2x-2/12+2x-3/13=2x+5/5+2x+6/4+2x+7/3
b) x-1/2016+x-2/2015+x-3/2014+x-4/2013+x-5/2012 -5=0
c) x+2017/2+x+2015/3+x+2013/4+x+2011/5+8=0
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 +... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ...+ 2015/2016) - (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 +...+2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 +...+2015/2016)
bài 7:tính
A=1-2+3-4+5-6+......+2015-2016
B=1+2-3-4+5+6+......+2013+2014-2015-2016
C=1-4-7-10-......-100
bài 8:tìm x thuộc z biết:
a,x.(x+2)=0
b,(x+2).(x-4)=0
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + .........+ 2016 /2017 ) x ( 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ......+ 2015 /2016) - ( 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ........2016 /2017 ) x 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + .....+ 2015/2016)
Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có:
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017
Cách 2:
Tim chu so tan cung cua tong
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + 4 x 5 + 5 x 6 + ...... + 2015 x 2016
Tính: (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) – (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016).
Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có:
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017
Cách 2:
Tính: (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) – (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016).
x-1/2012+x-2/2013 +x-3/2014=x-4/2015+x-5/2016+x-6/2017
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2015}+\dfrac{x-5}{2016}+\dfrac{x-6}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2016}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2011\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\))
Tính nhanh
1) 9 x 10 + 10 x 11 + 11 x 12 + ....+ 2015 x 2016
2) 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 + 3 x 4 x 5 + ....+ 2015 x 2016 x 2017
1) 9 x 10 + 10 x 11 + 11 x 12 + ....+ 2015 x 2016
=9x10x11-8x9x10+10x11x12-9x10x11+...+2015x2016x2017-2014x2015x2013
=2015x2016x2017-8x9x10
=8193537360
x-1/2016+x-2/2015+x-3/2014=x-4/2013+x-5/2012+x-6/2011