\(5x^2+8xy+5y^2+4x-4y+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+4x^2+4y^2+8xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=2\)

Thay vào P ta có:

\(P=\left(2-2\right)^8+\left(1-2\right)^{11}+\left(2-1\right)^{2018}\)

\(=0-1+1=0\)

P=x²+20y²+8xy-4y+2009=(x²+8xy+16y²)+(4y²-4y+1)+2008=(x+4y)²+(2y-1)²+2008 \(\ge\)2008
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-2;y=1/2
Vậy min P=2008

\(x^2+y^2+\frac{8xy}{x+y}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)+8xy-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+4x^2+4y^2+8xy-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+4\left(x+y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2+4x+4y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4=0\)(vì \(x^2+y^2+4x+4y>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow y=4-x\).

\(Q=x^2-2x+4y+100=x^2-2x+4\left(4-x\right)+100\)

\(=x^2-6x+116=\left(x-3\right)^2+107\ge107\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=3\Rightarrow y=1\).

Ta có: \(4x^2+4z^2=17\Rightarrow x^2+z^2=\frac{17}{4}\); \(4y\left(x+2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow2xy+4y=\frac{5}{2}\); \(20y^2+27=-16z\Rightarrow5y^2+4z=-\frac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+z^2-2xy-4y+5y^2+4z=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=10.\frac{1}{2}+4.\frac{1}{2}+2019.\left(-2\right)=-4031\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\) ;\(\forall x\)

Mặt khác: \(y^2-4y+5=\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2-4y+5>\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\) ; \(\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x, y thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài