1. CMR: \(\frac{1}{2}<\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{2n}\)với n là số tự nhiên
2. e, d, f la 3 canh cua 1 tam giac. CMR: \(1<\frac{e}{d+f}+\frac{d}{f+e}+\frac{f}{e+d}<2\)
1, CMR: \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\ge\frac{n}{n+1}\)
2, CMR: \(2\left(\sqrt{n-1}-1\right)< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
3, CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
1) CMR \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.1999}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.1998}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3.1997}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1999.1}}\ge1,999\)
2) CMR \(\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{95\sqrt{94}+94\sqrt{95}}< 1\)
3) CMR \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
4) CMR \(\sqrt{n}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}\)
a) CMR: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
b) CMR: \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
với số nguyên dương lớn hơn 1
a)cmr \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 2-\frac{1}{n}\)
b)cmr \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{5}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
a)CMR p/s \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)là tối giản
b) CMR \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi ƯC 12n + 1 ; 30n + 2 là d
12n+1 chia hết cho d
30n + 2 chia hết cho d
=> (30n+2) chia hết cho d
=> 15n+1 chia hết cho d
<=> (15n+1) - (12n+1) chia hết cho d
<=> n thuộc ước của 3
n = -1 ; -3 ; 1 ; 3
p/s : chứng minh thô...
Gọi ƯCLN của 12n+1 và 30n+2 là d
12n + 1 chia hết cho d
=> 5(12n+1) chia hết cho d
=> 60n + 5 chia hết cho d
30n + 2 chia hết cho d
=> 2(30n+2) chia hết cho d
=> 60n+4 chia hết cho d
<=> (60n+5) - (60n+4) chia hết cho d
<=> d chia hết cho 1
Vậy 12n+1/30n+2 là p/s tối giản (đpcm)
Bài 1;Cho S = \(\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+.....................+\frac{1}{2012!}\)CMR: S <2
Bài 2:CMR \(\frac{9}{10!}+\frac{10}{11!}+\frac{11}{12!}+...........+\frac{99}{100!}<\frac{1}{9!}\)
Bài 3: Cho E= \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...........+\frac{1}{20}\)CMR: E không phải là số tự nhiên
1/ Với n nguyên dương, CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}<2\)
2/ cmr: \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...-\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}<\frac{2}{5}\)
Bài 1 : Tính C= \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
Bài 2 : CMR D=\(\frac{2!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{2!}{5!}+...+\frac{2!}{n!}< 1\)
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức P=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
a) CMR : P= \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
b) Giải bài toán trên trog trường hợp tổng quát
Bài 4 : CMR: \(\forall n\in Z\left(n\ne0;n\ne1\right)\) thì Q= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) không phải là số nguyên .
Bài 5 : CMR : S=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(CMR:\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
BƯỚC 1 4A
BƯỚC 2 4A-A
BƯỚC 3 3A=1-1/100^2
BƯỚC 4 A = 3-3/100^2
BƯỚC 5 HẢI AI KHÁC Ý
\(CMR:\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2\)
\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vế trái =VT
\(VT< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(VT< 1+\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49x50}\)
\(VT< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)