từ giả thiết: \(x+y\le xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)(theo BĐT AM-GM)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\ge0\)mà x,y dương nên \(x+y\ge4\)

ta có:\(16P\le\left(x+y\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+7y^2}+\frac{1}{5y^2+7x^2}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz theo chiều ngược lại:

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{5x^2+7y^2}\le\frac{x^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2\left(x^2+2y^2\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{5y^2+7x^2}\le\frac{y^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2\left(y^2+2x^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+7y^2}+\frac{1}{5y^2+7x^2}\right)\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2\left(y^2+2x^2\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2\left(x^2+2y^2\right)}\)(*)

xét \(\frac{x^2}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+2y^2}=2-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y^2+2x^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2+2y^2}=2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy:\(\frac{1}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2}\ge\frac{4}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

do đó \(\frac{x^2}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+2y^2}\le2-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)

kết hợp với (*):\(16VT\le\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{24}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2

tưởng giá trị nhỏ nhất chứ

giá trị lớn nhất nha pn.nếu pit giúp mk vs

1/ Ta có xy=-6

Với x=-6 => y=1

x=-3 => y=2 

x= -2 => y=3

x=-1 => y=6

2/ Ta có x=y+4 

Thay x=y+4 vào bt, ta được 

<=> y+4-3/y-2 =3/2

<=> y+1/y-2=3/2

<=> 2(y+1)=3(y-2)

<=> 2y +2 = 3y - 6

<=> 3y - 2y= 2+ 6

<=> y= 8 <=> x= 12

3/ -4/8 = x/-10 <=> x= (-4)*(-10)/8=5

-4/8 = -7/y <=> y=(-7)*8/(-4) =14

-4/8 = z/-24 <=> z= (-4)*(-24)/8=12

\(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{\left(1+5y\right)-\left(1+7y\right)}{5x-4x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{-2y}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{-10y}{5x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+5y}{5x}=-\frac{10y}{5x}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+5y=-10y\)

\(\Rightarrow-15y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{-15}\)

Ta có: 

\(15\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=10\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+2014\)

\(\le10\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2014\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le\frac{2014}{5}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)

=> \(P\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}.\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}\)

\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+2xy+2yz}+\frac{2014}{135}+\frac{1}{5y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2024}{135}+\frac{1}{5z^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2014}{135}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{z^2}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}\right)+\frac{2014}{45}\right]\)

\(=\frac{5}{162}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\frac{2}{81}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{1007}{45}\)

\(\le\frac{5}{162}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{2}{81}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{1007}{45}=\frac{2014}{45}\)

=> \(P\le\frac{2014}{45}:\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=3\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = \(\sqrt{\frac{15}{2014}}\)

a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : \(\left(3k\right)^2+2.\left(4k\right)^2+4.\left(5k\right)^2=141\)

\(\Leftrightarrow141k^2=141\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

TH1 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\\z=5\end{cases}}\)

TH2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-4\\z=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy.....

a)

Theo đề bài ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(x^2+2y^2+4z^2=141\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{2y^2}{2.4^2}=\frac{4z^2}{4.5^2}=\frac{x^2+2y^2+4z^2}{9+32+100}=\frac{141}{141}=1\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=3.1=3\)

\(\frac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=4.1=4\)

\(\frac{z}{5}=1\Rightarrow z=5.1=5\)

Vậy x = 3

y=4

z=5

b) xem lại đề

c) theo đề bài ta có:

\(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}=\frac{1+7y-1-5y}{4x-5x}=\frac{2y}{-x}=\frac{1+5y-1-3y}{5x-12}\)

\(=\frac{2y}{5x-12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y}{-x}=\frac{2y}{5x-12}\left(y=0\right)\) thay vào thì đề bài k thỏa mãn

*Nếu y khác 0

\(\Rightarrow-x=5x-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{2y}{-2}=-y\Rightarrow1+3y=-12y\Rightarrow1=-15y=\frac{-1}{15}\)

Vậy x = 2

y= -1/15

Bài 1:

Giải:

Ta có: \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}=\frac{1+1+3y+7y}{12+4x}=\frac{2+10y}{2\left(6+2x\right)}=\frac{2\left(1+5y\right)}{2\left(6+2x\right)}=\frac{1+5y}{6+2x}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)

+) Xét \(1+5y=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{5}\Rightarrow1+5y=0\) ( loại )

+) Xét \(1+5y\ne0\Rightarrow6+2x=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-2x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Mà \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow10\left(1+3y\right)=12\left(1+5y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow10+30y=12+60y\)

\(\Rightarrow10-12=60y-30y\)

\(\Rightarrow-2=30y\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{15}\)

Vậy \(x=2,y=\frac{-1}{15}\)

VV