\(\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)(1)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}=\frac{12}{25}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)

Khi đó (1) <=> \(12a-\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)

=> \(a=\frac{12}{25}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{486}=\frac{23764}{24300}\)

Gọi \(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{5.7}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\frac{12}{25}\)

Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{9.3}+\frac{1}{27.3}+\frac{1}{81.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{242}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=11a+B\)

\(\Rightarrow12a+\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{121}{243}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12a-11a=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{109}{6075}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}-\dfrac{2}{3.5}-\dfrac{2}{5.7}-.....-\dfrac{2}{23.25}-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{23.25}\right)-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{22}{75}-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{227}{675}\)

\(A=-\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{25.27}\right)-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{27}\right)-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{27}\right)-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=-1+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=-1\)

1/2015

ok, cảm ơn bạn

\(A=-\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{25.27}\right)-\frac{1}{27}\)

   \(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{27}\right)-\frac{1}{27}\)

    \(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{27}\right)-\frac{1}{27}\)

    \(=-1+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{27}\)

     \(=-1\)

sao làm như vậy được??? 2/19.21 và 2/23.25 bn k làm được như thế đâu vì nó k cùng quy luật với các ps kia

TA CÓ THỂ THẤY, VẾ TRÁI CÓ: 12 CẶP

=>   \(12x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)

<=>  \(x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)       (****)

Ta xét:    \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\)

=>   \(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\)

=>   \(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\)

=>   \(2A=1-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\)

=>   \(A=\frac{12}{25}\)

Ta tiếp tục xét:      \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)

=>   \(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\)

=>   \(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)

=>   \(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{242}{243}\)

=>   \(B=\frac{121}{243}\)

THAY CÁC GIÁ TRỊ A; B VÀO PT (****) TA ĐƯỢC: 

=>   \(x+\frac{12}{25}=\frac{121}{243}\)

<=>   \(x=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}=\frac{109}{6075}\)

\(\left(2+x\right)+\left(4+x\right)+\left(6+x\right)+...+\left(52+x\right)=780\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+\left(2+4+6+...+52\right)=780\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+\left[\left(52+2\right).26:2\right]=780\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+702=780\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow26x=78\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{78}{26}=3\)

(2+x)+(4+x)+(6+x)+...+(52+x)=780

⇔26x+(2+4+6+...+52)=780

⇔26x+[(52+2).26:2]=780

⇔26x+702=780

 ⇔26x=78

⇔x=7826 =3