Exercise 5: Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase.

Question 1: That man who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 2: The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 3: I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 4: The man who answered the phone told me you were away.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 5: Over two hundred people who attended the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 6: The person who did it was never caught.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 7: Do you like the person who sits next to you?

=> __________________________________________________

Question 8: More and more people are rejecting food which don’t come from local producers.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 9: The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 10: The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

=> __________________________________________________

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto

7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space

8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

11. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

13. He was the firrst man who left the burning building

14. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

15. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

giúp mk vs ạ mk cần gấp

rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, sử dụng V-ing, V hoặc V-to

1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

2. I come from a city is located in the southern part of the country

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

5. They live in a house that was built in 1990

6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park

giúp mk vs ạ mk cần gấp

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto

16. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?

17. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

18. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

19. He was the only man who reached the top.

20. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.

21. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.

22. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.

23. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

24. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

25. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

26. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.

27. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?

giúp mk vs ạ mk cần gấp

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

à …………………………………………………………………………………

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
à …………………………………………………………………………………

10 She has a novel that she can read on her holiday.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

11. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

à …………………………………………………………………………………

12. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

13. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

14. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

15. He was the first man who left the burning building.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

à …………………………………………………………………………………

17. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

18. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

19. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

20. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

à …………………………………………………………………………………

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
à …………………………………………………………………………………

10 She has a novel that she can read on her holiday.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

11. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

à …………………………………………………………………………………

12. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

13. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

14. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

15. He was the first man who left the burning building.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

à …………………………………………………………………………………

17. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

18. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

19. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

20. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

MỌI NGƯỜI CHUYỂN CÂU DÙNG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ GIÚP EM NHÉ ! EM XIN CẢM ƠN Ạ

4. The young woman who lives next door is very kind to my family.
5. We go to school regularly. This makes our teacher happy.
6. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the
manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
7. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
8. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
9. The song says about the love of two young students. She is singing the song.
10. I know the man. His son broke your windows.
11. The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers.
12. She hasn't eat anything. This makes her parents worried.
13. Mr. Pike is excellent. I am taking his course.
14. I had a holiday which lasted two days.
15. Tom is the last person who enters the room.
16. John is the youngest person who takes part in the race.
17. I have much homework that I must do.
18. There are six letters which have to be written today.
19. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.

công thức giúp mình với

Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính từ) dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước. Mệnh đề quan hệ được bắt đầu bằng các quan hệ từ:

a) Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns): Who, Whom, Which, Whose, That

1. WHO:

+ làm chủ từ (S) trong mệnh đề quan hệ

+ thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ người

Example:    

Mary is a girl. She is wearing a red hat.

            " Mary is the girl who is wearing a red hat.

2. WHICH:

  + làm chủ từ (S) hoặc túc từ (O) trong MĐQH

             + thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ vật

Example: 

a. The bike is very nice. I bought it last week.

 " The bike which I bought last week is very nice.

b. The book is mine. The book is on the table.

" The book which is on the table is mine.

3. WHOM:

+ làm túc từ (O) trong MĐQH

            + thay thế cho danh từ/đại từ chỉ người

  Example:                        

 Do you know the woman? I saw the woman on TV last night.

" Do you know the woman whom I saw on TV last night.

4. WHOSE:

+ chỉ sở hữu, dùng cho người hoặc vật

Example:   The man is very kind. I borrowed his pen.

                    " The man whose pen I borrowed is very kind.

          + thay thế cho: - sở hữu tính từ (my, your, our, their, his, her, its)

                                       - sở hữu cách (N's)

                                       - cấu trúc: of + N

            + sau WHOSE luôn luôn là danh từ (N)

5. THAT:

            + thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH

            + bắt buộc dùng THAT khi trước đó có 1 số từ: a few, a little, the only, the first, the last, cụm từ vừa có người lẫn vật (the man and the animals), so sánh nhất …

b) Trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs): When, Where, Why

1. WHEN:      + đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian: time, holiday, …

                        + Dùng “when” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian (at that time, then…)

Example:    Do you remember the time? We met each other at that time.

                        " Do you remember the time when we met each other?

2. WHERE:    + đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: place, house, city, country …

                        + Dùng “where” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn (in that place, in that city, there…)

Example:    The house is very old. He was born and gew up in that house.

                   " The house where was born and gew up is very old.

3. WHY:         + đứng sau danh từ chỉ lý do: reason, cause …

                        + Dùng “why” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ lý do: for that reason           

C. Rút gọn mệnh đề: Reduce the following adverb clauses: Chủ động (Ving). Bị động (V3/ed)

1.      Before we went on holiday, we prepared everything carefully. (chủ động???)

=> Before going on holiday, we prepared everything carefully.

2.      Before it is baked, the cake should be carefully prepared. (bị động???)

=> Before baked, the cake should be carefully prepared.

3.      Although my brother is working in Tan Uyen, he comes home on every public holiday.

=> ____________________________________________________________

4.      You should negotiate a lot before you buy a new car.

=>____________________________________________________________

5.      When they are frightened, tortoises often hide inside their shells.

=> ____________________________________________________________

6.      Once they are purchased, the swimsuits cannot be returned.

=> ____________________________________________________________

7.      Although she was wearing a sweater, she still felt cold.

=> ____________________________________________________________

8.      Because he has a very important job, he is particularly well-paid.

=> ____________________________________________________________