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=> \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)a\left(x\right)\)và \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)b\left(x\right)+\left(x+5\right)\)

=> \(f\left(-2\right)=0\)

     \(f\left(1\right)=1+5=6\)

     \(f\left(-1\right)=-1+5=4\)

=> \(f\left(2\right)=8a-2b+c=0\)

     \(f\left(1\right)=a+b+c=6\)

     \(f\left(-1\right)=-a-b+c=4\)

Đến đây rồi bạn tự làm nhé

Bạn ơi a,b,c thỏa mãn 3 trường hợp luôn hay sao ah?

Bài 1:

\(2x^4+ax^2+bx+c⋮x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^4+ax^2+bx+c=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow32+4a+2b+c=0\Leftrightarrow4a+2b+c=-32\left(1\right)\)

\(2x^4+ax^2+bx+c:\left(x^2-1\right)R2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^4+ax^2+bx+c=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)+2x\)

Thay \(x=1\Leftrightarrow2+a+b+c=2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\left(2\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow2+a-b+c=-2\Leftrightarrow a-b+c=-4\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=-32\\a+b+c=0\\a-b+c=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{34}{3}\\b=2\\c=\dfrac{28}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

Do \(f\left(x\right):x^2+x-12\) được thương bậc 2 nên dư bậc 1

Gọi đa thức dư là \(ax+b\)

Vì \(f\left(x\right):x^2+x-12\) được thương là \(x^2+3\) và còn dư nên

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+ax+b\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+ax+b\)

Thay \(x=3\Leftrightarrow f\left(3\right)=3a+b\)

Mà \(f\left(x\right):\left(x-3\right)R2\Leftrightarrow f\left(3\right)=2\Leftrightarrow3a+b=2\left(1\right)\)

Thay \(x=-4\Leftrightarrow f\left(-4\right)=-4a+b\)

Mà \(f\left(x\right):\left(x+4\right)R9\Leftrightarrow f\left(-4\right)=9\Leftrightarrow-4a+b=-9\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=2\\-4a+b=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^2+x^3+3x-12x^2-36-x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-9x^2+2x-31\)

+ \(f\left(x\right)=ax^3+bx^2+c=\left(x+2\right).Q\left(x\right)\)

 \(f\left(-2\right)=-8a+4b+c=\left(-2+2\right).Q\left(x\right)\)=> -8a +4b +c =0  ( 1)

+ \(f\left(1\right)=a1^3+b1^2+c=\left(1^2-1\right).H\left(1\right)+\left(1+5\right)\)

 => a+b+c = 6  (2)

+\(f\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^3+b\left(-1\right)^2+c=\left(\left(-1\right)^2-1\right).H\left(-1\right)+\left(-1+5\right)\)

=> -a +b +c = 4  (3) 

từ (2) (3) =. b+c =10  và a =-4

(1) =>  -8a +4b +c =0  =>4b+c = -32  => 3b +(b+c) = -32 => 3b =-32 - 10 => b =-42/3 = -14

  => c =10 - b = 10 -(-14) = 24

Vậy a = - 4 ; b = -14 ; c = 24

\(f\left(x\right)=ax^3+bx+c\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=0\\f\left(1\right)=1+5=6\\f\left(-1\right)=-1+5=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-8a-2b+c=0\\a+b+c=6\\-a-b+c=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\frac{1}{2}\\c=5\end{cases}}\)