Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :

\(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)

\(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}.xy}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(1\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow1\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\cdot\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{xy}+xy=\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{16xy}+xy\)

\(\ge\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}\cdot xy}=\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}=\sqrt{17}\) xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

v~ máy mk ko gõ dc chữ "x" 

cám ơn thắng nhìu

Có cách khác nè:

P=x4(x−1)3+y4(y−1)3≥2√x4y4(x−1)3(y−1)3x4(x−1)3+y4(y−1)3≥2x4y4(x−1)3(y−1)3

⇒P≥2x2y2√(x−1)3(y−1)3=2.x2x−1.y2y−1.1√(x−1)(y−1)⇒P≥2x2y2(x−1)3(y−1)3=2.x2x−1.y2y−1.1(x−1)(y−1)

Ta dễ dàng chứng minh được a2a−1≥4a2a−1≥4

⇒P≥2.4.4.1√(x−1)(y−1)≥32.1x−1+y−12≥32⇒P≥2.4.4.1(x−1)(y−1)≥32.1x−1+y−12≥32

Dấu "=" khi x=y=2

x4(x−1)3+16(x−1)≥8.x2(x−1)x4(x−1)3+16(x−1)≥8.x2(x−1)

Tương tự và cộng hai BĐT lại : 

p+16(x−1)+16(y−1)≥8.(x2x−1+y2y−1)p+16(x−1)+16(y−1)≥8.(x2x−1+y2y−1)

Ta xét A=x2x−1+y2y−1A=x2x−1+y2y−1

Đặt x - 1 = a và y - 1 = b, ta có A=(a+1)2a+(b+1)2b=a+2+1a+b+2+1b≥(a+b)+4a+b+4≥2√4+4=8⇒A≥8A=(a+1)2a+(b+1)2b=a+2+1a+b+2+1b≥(a+b)+4a+b+4≥24+4=8⇒A≥8

Do đó P≥8A−16(x+y)+32≥8.8−16.4+32=32P≥8A−16(x+y)+32≥8.8−16.4+32=32

Min P = 32 <=> x = y = 2 

Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:

\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\right]+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}+\frac{80}{1}}=\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:

√x2+1x2 +√y2+1y2 +√z2+1z2 ≥√(x+y+z)2+(1x +1y +1z )2

≥√(x+y+z)2+(9x+y+z )2=√(x+y+z)2+81(x+y+z)2 

=√[(x+y+z)2+1(x+y+z)2 ]+80(x+y+z)2 

≥√2√(x+y+z)2·1(x+y+z)2 +801 =√82

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=z=13 

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}\cdot xy}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{4}}=\sqrt{17}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tai x=y=1/2