1A         2C                     3D

12........he worked hard, he failed his exam

13......the weather was bad, they went out for dinner

14.. ......Mr.Harris's irregular hours, he often misses the bus

15.......he was good at English, he wasn't chosen

viết lại câu với từ đã cho

1 Tom always studies hard though he encounters difficulties (despite )

TOM ALWAYS STUDIES HARD DESPITE ENCOUTERING DIFFICULTIES.

2 he walked slowly because his leg was badly hurt. (Because of)

BECAUSE OF HIS BAD LEG, HE WALKED SLOWLY

3 Leave early so that you may get home before dark ( in order to)

YOU SHOULD LEAVE EARLY IN ORDER TO GET HOME BEFORE DARK.

1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A. 
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.

B. 
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.

2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was  good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time

3. Rewrite.
a. Although the heat ứa on, the rôm wasn't warm.
=> Despite ????????????????????
b. We're not very good friends although we've known each other a long time.
=> Despite knowing each other a long time. We're not very good friends
c. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting.
=> In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting.
d. The play was not accepted because of numerous objections which they made.
=> Because there are numerous objections which they made,The play was not accepted 
e. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.
=> Even though he is old , he still leads an active life.
f. In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam.
=> Though his work was hard , Ba he failed his exam.(câu này đáng là because )
g. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match.
=>Although the rain was heavy, we decided to go to see the match.
h. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.
=>Though they quarrel, they remain the best of friends.
i. In spite of the bad weather, they went our for dinner.
=> Although it was bad, they went our for dinner.
j. She isn't brillant but she studies quiet well,

k. The house isn't nice, but I the garden.

=>Even though  The house isn't nice,  I the garden.

he wishes his daughter studied better

He wishes his daughter studied better.

a

1. John is very sad because he fails the exam

2. Although it was cold, Tom still went swimming

3. If the weather wasn't bad, we could go hiking in the mountains 

Câu điều kiện loại 2: Diễn tả một sự việc hoặc một hành động không có thật ở hay không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

If + S + V_2/ed , S + would/ could/ might/ should.... + V

4. Some of my books have been taken away 

( Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành )

bn hỏi gì vậy?

1, They said they had painted their house the weekend before.

2, He said he had got high result in the exam.

3, She said she couldn't catch up with him because he studies well.

4, Nam said he had though he was wrong.

Hỏi về câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp (Direct speech - In direct speech)

because of his hard work he succeeded in his exam