1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{x-1}{0-2}=\frac{1,2}{1,5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-5x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=8\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

c) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x:y:z=3:5:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{15-35+10}=\frac{124}{-10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{186}{5}\\y=-62\\z=-\frac{124}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

e) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\left(k\inℝ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(x\cdot y=240\Leftrightarrow15k^2=240\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm12\\y=\pm20\end{cases}}\)

A=5x-6y và y=-2x

bài 1:

a, x + |2 - x| = 6

=> |2 - x| = 6 - x (1)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=6-x\\2-x=x-6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2=6\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

b. |x - 7| = 7 

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=7\\x-7=-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

c, Tương tự b

bài 2:

a, Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|\ge0\\\left|y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|y+5\right|\ge0\) (1)

Mà |x + 2| + |y + 5| = 0 (2)

Từ (1),(2) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)

b, tương tự a

1)

a) x + | 2 - x | = 6

\(\Rightarrow\)| 2 - x | = 6 - x

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=6-x\\2-x=x-6\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

b) | x - 7 | = 7

x - 7 = +;- 7

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=7\\x-7=-7\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

c) | x + 1 | = 5

x + 1 = +;- 5

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

2) Tự làm :v

khong dua nao tra loi a . tra loi di chi cho 5 h