\(n_{hh}=6,72:22,4=0,3mol\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2->C_2H_2Br_4\\ C_2H_4+Br_2->C_2H_2Br_2\\ n_{Br_2}=0,4mol\\ n_{C_2H_2}=a;n_{C_2H_4}=b\\ a+b=0,3\\ 2a+b=0,4\\ a=0,2;b=0,1\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=33,33\%\)

1/2 hỗn hợp có 0,1 mol C2H2 và 0,05mol C2H4

\(BT.C:n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_2}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,3mol\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\\ m_{KT}=0,3.100=30g\)

a) 
PTHH: C₂H₂+2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

b) \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{36}{26}=\dfrac{18}{13}\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{18}{13}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{65}\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{42-36}{16}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{CH_4}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2016}{65}}{\dfrac{2016}{65}+8,4}.100\%=78,69\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,4}{\dfrac{2016}{65}+8,4}.100\%=21,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{hh}=0,08(mol);n_{Br_2}=0,08(mol)$

$C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4$

Suy ra $n_{C_2H_2}=0,04(mol)=n_{CH_4}$

a, $\Rightarrow \%V_{C_2H_2}=\%V_{C_2H_4}=50\%$

b, $CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

$2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,04.2+0,04.5=0,28(mol)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=8,96(g)$

\(a)C_2H_2 +2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{0,4.0,2}{2} = 0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2} = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896(lít)\\ \%V_{C_2H_2} =\dfrac{0,896}{1,792}.100\% = 50\%\\ \Rightarrow \%V_{CH_4} = 100\% -50\% = 50\%\\ b)\\V_{CH_4} = V_{C_2H_2} = 0,896(lít)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_2 + \dfrac{5}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + H_2O\\ \)

\(V_{O_2} = 2V_{CH_4} + \dfrac{5}{2}V_{C_2H_2} = 4,032(lít)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = \dfrac{4,032}{22,4}.32 = 5,76(gam)\)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{9,1}{28}=0,325\left(mol\right)=n_{Br_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,325}{2}=0,1625\left(l\right)=162,5\left(ml\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,325\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}-0,325=0,275\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=9,1+0,275\cdot16=13,5\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o} CO_2+2H_2O\)

                \(C_2H_4+3O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2+ 2H_2O\)

Theo các PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=1,525\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,525\cdot22,4=34,16\left(l\right)\)

C₂H₄+Br₂->C₂H₄Br₂

0,05----0,05

n _Br2=\(\dfrac{8}{160}\)=0,05 mol

=>%V_C2H4=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{5,6}.100=20\%\)

=>%V_CH4=80%

c)CH₄+2O₂-to>CO₂+2H₂O

1.10^-3----2.10^-3 mol

C₂H₄+3O₂-to>2CO₂+2H₂O

2,5.10^-4-7,5.10^-4 mol

n hh=\(\dfrac{0,028}{22,4}\)=1,25.10^-3 mol

=>n _C2H4=2,5.10^-4 mol

=>n _CH4=1.10^-3 mol

=>V_O2=(2.10^-3+7,5.10^-4).22,4=0,0616l

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=n_{Br_2}=0,05mol\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{metan}=n_{hh}-n_{etilen}=0,25-0,05=0,2mol\)

a)\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b)\(\%V_{metan}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}\cdot100\%=80\%\)

\(\%V_{etilen}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)

a)

$C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2$

$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

$CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$

b) Theo PTHH : 

$n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)$
$n_{CH_4} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{15}{100} = 0,15(mol)$
$\%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,05}{0,05 + 0,15}.100\% = 25\%$
$\%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 25\% = 75\%$

a) \(n_{Br_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{200.8\%}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

             0,1<-----0,1

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(n_{CH_4}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

             0,2--->0,4

            \(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

              0,1--->0,3

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\left(0,3+0,4\right).24,79=17,353\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=m_{C_2H_2}=2,6g\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1mol\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

0,1          0,1

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)

0,1         0,25      0,2

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2\left(CH_4\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,4mol\)

a)\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}\cdot100\%=50\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

b)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,4+0,25=0,65mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,65\cdot22,4=14,56l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=14,56\cdot5=72,8l\)

Sửa : 29,25 \(\to\) 29,55

\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4} = 0,05.28 = 1,4(gam)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_4 +3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ CO_2 + Ba(OH)_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{CH_4} + 2n_{C_2H_4} = n_{CH_4} + 0,05.2 = n_{BaCO_3} = \dfrac{29,55}{197}=0,15(mol) \\ \Rightarrow n_{CH_4} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CH_4} = 0,05.16 = 0,8(gam)\)

Đầu tiên, không có nước Br chỉ có nước Br2 em nhé!

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nBr2= 8/160=0,05(mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2

nC2H4=nBr2=0,05(mol) => mC2H4=0,05.28=1,4(g)

- Khí bay ra là khí CH4.

CH4 + 2 O2 -to-> CO2 + 2 H2O

CO2 + Ba(OH)2 -> BaCO3 + H2O

nBaCO3=29,25/197= 117/ 788 (mol ) (Số xấu quá em ơi)

=> nCH4=nCO2=nBaCO3= 117/788(mol)

=> mCH4=16. 117/788= 468/197(g)