a) PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(H_2+CuO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuO còn dư, Hidro p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO}=9,2\left(g\right)\)

\(a)MgCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Mg(OH)_2 + 2NaCl\\ Mg(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} MgO + H_2O\\ b) n_{MgO} = n_{Mg(OH)_2} = n_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{19}{95} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m = 0,2.40 = 8(gam)\\ c)n_{NaCl} = 2n_{MgCl_2} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{NaCl} = 0,4.58,5 = 23,4(gam)\)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=2.0,2=0,4(mol)\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,2=0,4(mol)\\ a,CuCl_2+2NaOH\to Cu(OH)_2+2NaCl\\ Cu(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ b,\dfrac{n_{CuCl_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{2}\Rightarrow CuCl_2\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16(g)\\ c,n_{CuCl_2(dư)}=0,4-0,2=0,2(mol)\\n_{NaCl}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2(dư)}=0,2.135=27(g)\\ m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)\)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,1.0,3=0,03mol\)

PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,03.80=2,4g\)

M + 2HCl → MCl₂ + H₂↑

MO + 2HCl → MCl₂ + H₂O

MCl₂ + 2NaOH → M(OH)₂↓ + 2NaCl

M(OH)₂ → MO + H₂O

M + CuCl₂ → MCl₂ + Cu↓

a)

$CuCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$

$Cu(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CuO + H_2O$

b)

$n_{CuCl_2} = 0,01(mol) ; n_{NaOH} = 0,01(mol)$
Ta thấy :

$n_{CuCl_2} : 1 > n_{NaOH} : 2$ nên $CuCl_2$ dư

$n_{CuO} = n_{Cu(OH)_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,005(mol)$

$m_{CuO} = 0,005.80 = 0,4(gam)$

c) $V_{dd} = 0,04 + 0,06 = 0,1(lít)$

$n_{CuCl_2\ dư} = 0,01 - 0,005 = 0,005(mol)$
$n_{NaCl} = n_{NaOH} = 0,01(mol)$
$C_{M_{CuCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,005}{0,1} = 0,05M$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{0,01}{0,1} = 0,1M$