1/ a/  \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(K=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b/ Với \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\) => \(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

=> \(K=2\)

2/ Ta có: x³-y³=x-y)(x²+xy+y²)=(x-y)(x²-2xy+y²+3xy)=(x-y)[(x-y)²+3xy]=9

Thay x-y=3 vào ta được: 3(9+3xy)=9

<=> 3+xy=1  => xy=-2

Ta có hệ PT: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=3\\xy=-2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+3\\xy=-2\end{cases}}\)

=> y(y+3)+2=0

<=> y²+3y+2=0

<=> y²+y+2y+2=0  <=> y(y+1)+2(y+1)=0  <=> (y+1)(y+2)=0

=> y₁=-1  => x₁=2

y₂=-2 => x₂=1

Đáp số: Các cặp x,y là: (2; -1) và (1; -2)

ĐKXĐ: a > 0

a/ \(K=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)

       \(=\left[\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)

        \(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right]\)  \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)

b/ Ta có: \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

     \(K=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

            \(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

c/ \(K< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)< 0\)

       \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\) (vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2>0\))    \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Rightarrow a< 1\)

               Vậy \(0< a< 1\) thì K < 0

Bài 1 : 

a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)

Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1

Bài 2 : 

a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :

\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)

Cho e xin cảm ơn trc ak

Câu C : Lần đầu làm dạng này :))

Xét hiệu A - 2 , ta có :

\(A-2=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-4a-2}{2a+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-4a}{2a+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)}{2a+1}\)

Ta thấy :

+) Do \(a\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\le0\)

+) a khác 1 ; \(a\ge0\)=> 2a + 1 > 0

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)}{2a+1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2\)

P/s : sai bỏ qua :))

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2a+1}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2a+1}\)

b) \(a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)( tmđk )

Rồi từ đây thế vô :)

c) Nhờ cao nhân làm tiếp chứ em mới lớp 8 thôi ạ :(

a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\sqrt{a}-1\)

\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) thay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào bt K được:

\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\) \(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\) \(=\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\) \(=\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}\) \(=2\)

c) để K>0 thì:

\(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a>1\)

\(K=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2-\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2-\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0\)

\(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)