limx->∞ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+2+3+......+n}}{n^2+3}\)
tính giới hạn của các hàm số sau:
a, limx→0\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}\)
b, limx→0(\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\))
c, limx→+∞ \(\dfrac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}\)
d, limx→5 ( \(\dfrac{7}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-3}\) )
a. Áp dụng công thức L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\frac{1}{2}(x+1)^{\frac{-1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{3}(x+1)^{\frac{-2}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{5}{6}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{x-1}{x^2}=-\infty\)
c. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{4x^3-3x^2}{2}=+\infty \)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}\frac{7}{(x-1)^2}.\frac{2x+1}{2x-3}=\frac{7}{(5-1)^2}.\frac{2.5+11}{2.5-3}=\frac{11}{16}\)
Tính các giới hạn sau:
Câu 1:
a, limx→\(\pm\)∞ \(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(4x+7\right)^3}{\left(3x-4\right)^2\left(5x^2-1\right)}\)
b, limx→\(\pm\)∞ \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2+x}}{2x-2}\)
c, limx→\(\pm\)∞ \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+2x^2\right)^2}+x^3\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}+x^2}{3x^2-2x}\)
d, limx→+∞ \(\dfrac{\left(2-3x\right)^3\left(x+1\right)^2}{1-4x^5}\)
e, limx→+∞ \(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)^{20}\left(3x+2\right)^{20}}{\left(2x+1\right)^{50}}\)
g, limx→+∞ \(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)^3\left(4x^5+7\right)^9}{11x^{47}-8}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^2.\left(4x\right)^3}{x^4}}{\dfrac{\left(3x\right)^2\left(5x^2\right)}{x^4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{4^4.x}{45}=\pm\infty\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+2x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{3}=1\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^3x^2}{x^5}}{-\dfrac{4x^5}{x^5}}=\dfrac{-27}{-4}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
e/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{20}.\left(3x\right)^{20}}{x^{50}}}{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{50}}{x^{50}}}=0\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^3.\left(4x^5\right)^9}{x^{47}}}{\dfrac{11x^{47}}{x^{47}}}=+\infty\)
Câu 1:
a, limx→-∞ \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt{8x^2+5x+2}}\)
b, limx→-∞ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2x}+3x}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}-x+2}\)
c, limx→-∞ \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}{3x-\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
d, limx→-∞ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+3x}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}-x+1}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt{8x^2+5x+2}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt{8+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
Câu 1:
Giới hạn lim\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3n^2+n}}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{b}\)(a/b) khi đó tổng a+b bằng?
Câu 2:
Cho a và b là các số thực khác 0. Nếu limx->2 \(\dfrac{x^2+ax+b}{x-2}=6\) thì a+b bầng?
1.
\(\lim\dfrac{5\sqrt{3n^2+n}}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\lim\dfrac{5\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{2\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow a+b=11\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+ax+b}{x-2}=6\) khi \(x^2+ax+b=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4+2a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-2a-4\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+ax-2a-4}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+a\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+a+2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+a+2\right)=a+4\Rightarrow a+4=6\Rightarrow a=2\Rightarrow b=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-6\)
1) Chứng minh rằng: \(1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{2}\left(n\in N\right)\)
2) Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\sqrt{n+1}< 1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{n}-3< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}-2\)
4) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3+2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1+n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
limx→0\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2x}-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2x}-2}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{4+2x-4}{x\left(\sqrt{4+2x}+2\right)}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{8-8+x}{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}+2.\sqrt[3]{8-x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+2.\sqrt[3]{8}+4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
limx→-∞
\(\dfrac{1}{4x-2}\sqrt{\dfrac{8x^3+x-1}{x+4}}\)
giúp mình với mn ơi=(((
Rút gọn
\(A=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}\) (n thuộc N, n>=2)
a, lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{1+\sqrt{n}}\)
b, lim \(\dfrac{1+2+...+n}{n^2+2}\)
c, lim \((\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-n)\)
d, lim \((\sqrt{3n-1}-\sqrt{2n-1})\)
e, lim \((\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}-n)\)
g, lim \(\dfrac{(2)^{n}+(3)^{n+2}}{4×(3)^{n}+(2)^{n+3}}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}}}=1\)
b/ \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n^2+4}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}-\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3+2n^2-n-n^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}\right)^2+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}+n^2}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2n^2-n}{\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}+n.\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+n^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^n+9.3^n}{4.3^n+8.2^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+9.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n}{4.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+8.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)