theo đầu bài ta có\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)=>\(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)

A=\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)

=>\(A^2=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}=\dfrac{4xy}{16xy}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>A=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-1}{2}hoặc\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (cộng trừ căn 1/4 nhé)

vì y>x>0=> A=-1/2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=5-\left(y-3\right)^2\) (1)

Do \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0;\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow5-\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=1\\\left(y-3\right)^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào (1):

- Với \(\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=5\) vô nghiệm do 5 ko phải SCP

- Với \(\left(y-3\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=4\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=2\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(\left(y-3\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=5\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=1\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Em tự kết luận các cặp nghiệm

Chắc phải là cặp số nguyên chứ có vô số cặp x;y bất kì thỏa mãn pt này

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2-\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=4+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{4}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=-\frac{4}{z}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{4y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2y}-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x}-1=0\\\frac{1}{2y}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=2-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2018}=1^{2018}=1\)

Ta có:\(x^2+4y+4=0;y^2+4z+4=0;z^2+4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y+4\right)+\left(y^2+4z+4\right)+\left(z^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+y^2+4y+4+z^2+4z+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)

Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y+2=0\\z+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-2\\z=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=-2}\)

Vậy\(x^{10}+y^{10}+z^{10}=x^{10}+x^{10}+x^{10}\)                         

                    \(=3\cdot x^{10}=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^{10}=3\cdot1024=3072\)

Vì \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\)

\(\left(y+2\right)^{2016}\ge0\)

=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left(y+2\right)^{2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\)

Có: \(2x^5-5y^3+2017=2\cdot1^5-5\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+2017=2059\)