\(3a=3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(2a=3a-a=3-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}< 3\Rightarrow a< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+....+\frac{1}{2017.2017}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

........

\(\frac{1}{2017.2017}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)

=> \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+....+\frac{1}{2017.2017}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)

=> A < 1 

\(a=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+........+\frac{1}{2017.2017}\)

\(a< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)

\(a< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(a< 1-\frac{1}{2017}\)

Do \(a< 1-\frac{1}{2017}\)

  \(\Rightarrow a< 1\)

A có : 100 - 2 + 1 = 99 thừa số.

Tất cả thừa số của A đều âm.

=> A < 0 < \(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(\frac{19}{19}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{1.2.3...18.19}{2.3.4...19.20}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{20}\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}......\frac{19}{20}=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)

\(\text{Vậy: A lớn hơn 1/21}\)

A = 1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + .. + 1/99×100

A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100

A = 1 - 1/100 < 1

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=1\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

=>  ĐPCM

Ta có:

A = 1/1 x 2 + 1/2 x 3 + 1/3 x 4 + ..... + 1/99 x 100 

A = 1- 1/2 + 1/2 - 1 /3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ..... + 1/99 - 1/100 

A = 1 - 1/100 < 1 

nha bn 

chúc bn học giỏi

so sanh A voi 1/2 nhe, khong phai A voi 2 dau