Exercise 4: Change to past simple

1, Children have broken the window for 10 minutes.

=> The window has been broken by children for 10 minutes.

2, She has brought her dog to the meeting.

=> Her dog has been bought to the meeting.

3, We have built this house since 1970.

=> This house has been built since 1970.

4, Tom has bought a car for a long time.

=> Tom's car has been bought for a long time.

6, Students have did their homework.

=> Students' homework was done.

7, She has drawn a nice picture.

=> A nice picture has been drawn by her.

8, You have drunk a lot of coca.

=> A lot of coca has been drunk by you.

9, The princess has lost her shoe.

=> The princess's shoe have been lost.

10, They have seen this film when they were 15.

=> This film has been seen when they were 15.

1 favourite

2 homeless

3 fifth

4 buildings

5 poisonous

6 wonderful

7 strength

8 information

9 scientist

10 unhappy

1 C

2 B

3 A

4 D

1. i was late this morning because i got up late. =>Because of getting up late, i was late this morning

2. He said, "i didn't see them."=>He said that he hadn't see them

3. They couldn't sell the house at that price.=>The house couldn't be selt at that price

4. The car can run fast.I bought it last year.=>The car which i bought last year can run fast

RELATIVE

1. Peter, who hated eating on his own, wanted to have dinner with us
2. We saw several houses, most of which were modern.
3. My brother, whose dream is to live in a farm house, has just sold his town house.
4. We pay a visit to the house where we lived 10 years ago.
5. They’ll never forget the day on which their wedding took place.
6. What was the name of the year in which your son was born?
7. Hai phong, whose streets are green, is a nice city.
8. I like the dog whose fur is white.
9. Felipe bought a camera which has three lenses.
10. Frank is the man whom we are going to nominate for the office of treasurer.
11. Janet wants a typewriter which can self-correct.

Đáp án nè:
Bài 1:
1. Peter, who hated eating on his own, wanted to have dinner with us
2. We saw several houses, most of which were modern.
3. My brother, whose dream is to live in a farm house, has just sold his town house.
4. We pay a visit to the house where we lived ten years ago
5. They’ll never forget the day on which their wedding took place
6. What was the name of the year in which your son was born?
7. Hai phong, whose streets are green, is a nice city
8. I like the dog whose fur is white.
9. Felipe bought a camera which has three lenses
10. Frank is the man whom we are going to nominate for the office of treasurer
11. Janet wants a typewriter which can self-correct

11. That woman was a secretary. We were waiting for her => That woman who we are waiting for was a secretary

12. Do you know them man? His car is in front of my house -> Do you know them man whose his car is in front of my house

13/ The music sounds strange to us. We are listening to it => the music which we are listening to sounds strange to us

14/ Mrs.Linda has bought a big house. Her dog is very fierce=> Mrs.Linda whose dog is very fierce, has bought a big house

15. The girl is my classmate. She lives oppsite my house => The girl who lives oppsite my house is my classmate

16. His illness prevented him from work. It was caused by undernourishment -> His illness which was caused by undernourshment prevented him from work

17. I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee=> I apologized the woman whom i spilled coffee

18. That is the boy. He broke your window yesterday.-> That is the boy who broke your window yesterday

19. Shakespeare wrote plays. People have enjoyed them for four centuries =>Shakespeare which people have enjoyed for 4 centuries wrote plays

20. The woman was a tiger-tamer. You met her at at the gate => The woman whom you met at the gate was a tiger tamer

21. Tom works in factory that's wery far from home. Tom's car is very good. => Tom whose car is good, works in fatory that's very far from home

22. The woman is preparing lunch for everyone. They want to see her -> The woman who they want to see is preparing lunch for everyone

23. How is your son ? He had an operation last week. => How is your son who had an operation last week?

24. She's a girl. He wants to buy her house => She's a girl whose he wants to buy house

*write the sentence using "used to'

1. I usually stay up late to watch football matches last year.

-> I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year.

2.She doesn't live with her parents anymore.

-> She used to live with her parents.

3.They often went to the movie on Sunday last year.

-> They are used to going to the movie on Sunday last year.

(Vì trong câu có often -> hoạt động thường xuyên nên ta dùng cấu trúc be used to + V_ing có nghĩa là quen với )

*write the sentence using "the present perfect tense"

1.They arrived here a week ago.

=> They have arrived here for a week.

2.They bought this house two years ago.

=>They have bought this house for two years.

3.I started living here ten years ago.

=>I have lived here for ten years.

1.The residents in my........ neighbourhood..are very friendly

2.This house is.........far....from that one

3.They.....have worked......in this factory since last year

4.My Dad told me....to study.......hard

5. ......How long.....have you liver here?-For about 10 years

6.She's bought a computer.......for.......a week

7.The garden is the same.............as .the one I saw last week

1.lived

2.learnt

3.lived

4.studied

5.was

6.built

7.watched

8.painted

9.finished

10.had

hk tốt

1.have lived

2.has learnt

3.has lived

4.have studied

5.has been

6.have built

7.has watched

8.has painted

9.has finished

10.have had

1, have lived

2, has learned

3, has lived

4, have studied

5, has been

6, have built

7, has watched

8, has painted

9, has finished

10, have had