(chứng minh rằng\) x y 3 −1 - Online Math

Ta có \(y^3-1=\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=-x\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)

(vì \(xy\ne0\Rightarrow x,y\ne0\))

\(\Rightarrow x-1\ne0;y-1\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}\)

\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-y\left(x^2-x+1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=-\left(\frac{x^2+x+1+y^2+y+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\right)=-\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(x+y\right)+2}{x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+\left(x+y\right)+1}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{4-2xy}{x^2y^2+3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}-\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

\(\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left[\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}-xy-\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}-\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left(-\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(=-\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=-\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(-\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(=4\)

Vậy giá trị bt ko phụ thuộc vào biến

bn có thể giải thích rõ hơn tại sao lại bằng 4 được không? Dù gì thì cx cảm ơn bn đã tl câu hỏi của mk

Xét \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{1-y}{y^3-1}+\frac{1-x}{x^3-1}=-\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}\)

\(=-\frac{x^2+y^2+x+y+2}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=-\frac{x^2+y^2+3}{x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1}\)

\(=-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+3}{x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2}=-\frac{4-2xy}{x^2y^2+3}=\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

từ đó ta có đpcm

\(2a,\left(6x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-\frac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=12x^2-18x+14x-21-12x^2+7x-3x+\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=-21+\frac{7}{4}\)chứng tỏ biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến x

3, Đặt 2n+1=a^2; 3n+1=b^2=>a^2+b^2=5n+2 chia 5 dư 2

Mà số chính phương chia 5 chỉ có thể dư 0,1,4=>a^2 chia 5 dư 1, b^2 chia 5 dư 1=>n chia hết cho 5(1)

Tương tự ta có b^2-a^2=n

Vì số chính phươn lẻ chia 8 dư 1=>a^2 chia 8 dư 1 hay 2n chia hết cho 8=> n chia hết cho 4=> n chẵn

Vì n chẵn => b^2= 3n+1 lẻ => b^2 chia 8 dư 1

Do đó b^2-a^2 chia hết cho 8 hay n chia hết cho 8(2)

Từ (1) và (2)=> n chia hết cho 40

Ta có:

\(\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2=x^2y^2+3\)

Ta lại có:

\(\left(y^2+y+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)+\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=-2\left(x-y\right)\)

Theo đề bài ta có: (sửa đề luôn)

\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y^2+y+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=-\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

Em xin đóng góp cách 2 ạ 

\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{x^3y^3-y^3-x^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right]}{x^3y^3+3xy}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right).\left(-2\right)xy}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

Do \(\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(gt\Rightarrow y-1=-x\Rightarrow x-1=-y\)

\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-x+y^2-y\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+xy^2+y^2+x^2y+xy+y+x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+2xy+x^2+y^2+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(dpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\) = k => x = 4k; y = 7k ( k khác 0)

Thay vào C ta được: \(C=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4k\right)^2.7k-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right).4k.\left(7k\right)^2}{\left(4k\right)^3+\left(7k\right)^3}=\frac{\left(112.\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-196.\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right).k^3}{407k^3}\)

\(C=\frac{112+112\sqrt{3}-392+196\sqrt{5}}{407}=\frac{112\sqrt{3} +196\sqrt{5}-280}{407}\)