Cho A=\(\frac{n+8}{2\times n-5}\)\(\left(n\in N;n>3\right)\).Tìm n để A là phân số tối giản
Chứng tỏ \(A=\frac{1}{n\times\left(n+1\right)\times\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{ }}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{n\times\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\times\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)với n\(\in\)N*
chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{n\times\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\left(n;a\in Nsao\right)\)
xét \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
vậy ............................
Cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:\(\frac{a}{n+2}=\frac{b}{n+5}=\frac{c}{n+8}\)(với \(n\in N\))
Chứng minh rằng:\(\left(a+c\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{n+2}=\frac{b}{n+5}=\frac{c}{n+8}=k\Leftrightarrow a=nk+2k;b=nk=5k;c=nk+8k\)
\(\left(a+c\right)^2=\left(nk+2k+nk+8k\right)^2=4k^2\left(n+5\right)^2\) ( sai nhế)
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(nk+2k-nk-5k\right)\left(nk+5k-nk-8k\right)=4\left(-3k\right)\left(-3k\right)=36k^2\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(nk+2k-nk-8k\right)^2=4\left(-6k\right)^2=36k^2\)
=> \(\left(a-c\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
CMR:Với mọi số tự nhiên n \(\ne\)0 ta đều có:
a.\(\frac{1}{2\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times8}+\frac{1}{8\times11}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\times\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{6n+4}\)
b.\(\frac{5}{3\times7}+\frac{5}{7\times11}+\frac{5}{11\times15}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\times\left(4n+3\right)}=\frac{5n}{4n+3}\)
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}=\frac{3n+2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}=\frac{3n}{6n+4}=VP\)
b)\(VT=\frac{5}{3\cdot7}+\frac{5}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left[\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right]=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{4n+3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}-\frac{3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{4n+3-3}{12n+9}\right]\)\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{4n}{12n+9}=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
Cho \(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\left(n\in N,n.2\right)\)
Chứng minh A<1/4
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}\)
Lại có \(n>0\) nên \(\frac{1}{4n}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Cho $A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\left(n\in Z;n\ge2\right)$A=142 +162 +182 +...+1(2n)2 (n∈Z;n≥2)
Chứng tỏ A$\notin$∉ N
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng \(a^n\)(a thuộc Q, n thuộc N)
a) \(9\times3^3\times\frac{1}{81}\times3^2\)
b) \(4\times2^5\div\left(2^3\times\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
c) \(3^2\times2^5\times\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\times\frac{1}{9}\times9^2\)
1 Tìm số dư khi chia A ,B cho 2 biết
A=\(\left(4^n+6^n+8^n+10^n\right)-\left(3^n+5^n+7^n+9^n\right)\left(n\in N\right)\)
B=\(1995^n+1996^n+1997^n\left(n\in N\right)\)
2.Tìm chữ số tận cùng của \(9^{9^{2000}}\)
b.tìm 3 chứ số tận cùng của \(2008^{100}\)
3.tìm (x,y)thõa mãn:\(\left(\frac{2x-5}{9}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2012}=0\)
b,\(x\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{48}\) và \(y\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\frac{\left(-7\right)^n}{\left(-7\right)^{n-1}}\)(n\(\ge1\)) Tính GTBT
Bài 2 Tính GTBT theo cách hợp lí nếu có thể
c) \(\frac{5^3\times3^3}{5^3\times0,5+125\times2,5}\)d)\(\frac{5\times7^1+7^3\times25}{7^5125-7^3\times50}\)e)\(\frac{8^5\times\left(-5\right)^8+\left(-2\right)^5\times10^9}{2^{16}\times5^7+20^8}\)
h)\(\frac{\left(-0,25\right)^{-5}\times9^4\times\left(-2\right)^{-3}-2^{-2}\times6^3}{2^9\times3^6+6^6\times40}\)
Bài 3 Chứng tỏ rằng
a)