CMR : \(\frac{1}{5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{6}\)+\(\frac{1}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)+ .... + \(\frac{1}{17}\) < 2
1) Tính:
a) \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{17}{1}\right).\left(1+\frac{17}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{17}{3}\right).....\left(1+\frac{17}{19}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{19}{1}\right).\left(1+\frac{19}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{19}{3}\right).....\left(1+\frac{19}{17}\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}\)
c) \(\frac{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{51}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{68}}\)
d) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}\)
e) \(\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
2) CMR: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{800}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
Tính:
a) \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{17}{1}\right).\left(1+\frac{17}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{17}{3}\right).....\left(1+\frac{17}{19}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{19}{1}\right).\left(1+\frac{19}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{19}{3}\right).....\left(1+\frac{19}{17}\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}\)
c) \(\frac{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{51}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{68}}\)
d) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}\)
e) \(\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
2) CMR: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{800}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Làm tiếp:
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.........+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2017}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=1\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{798}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+........+\frac{1}{2^{800}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:Tính
a, Xét biểu thức \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).........\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)..........\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\) với\(n\in N\)
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).......\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)......\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{n+2}{2}........\frac{2n+2}{n+2}}{\frac{n+3}{1}.\frac{n+4}{2}.........\frac{2n+2}{n}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........\left(n+2\right)}}{\frac{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........n}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3.......n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3......\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=1\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có đáp số là:1
b, \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c,\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{51}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{68}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}}=12\)
d,\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
e,Xét mẫu số ta có:
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2.\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
CMR
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+........+\frac{1}{17}< 2\)
Áp dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}< 1;\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< 1;...;\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< 1\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< 1-\frac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< 1\)
mà 1<2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< 2\)
tham khảo nha bn!
cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\)(a,b thuộc n*) cmr a chia hết cho 17
a)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
b)\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{21}}{\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{7}-\frac{7}{21}}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{17}}{1+\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{17}}+\frac{\frac{4}{7}-\frac{8}{23}-\frac{12}{139}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{10}{23}-\frac{7}{21}}\right):3\frac{1}{5}\)
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI Ạ
b) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{21}}{\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{7}-\frac{7}{21}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{29}{21}+\frac{4}{21}}{\frac{101}{42}-\frac{7}{21}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{11}{7}}{\frac{29}{14}}\)
\(=\frac{22}{29}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
CMR : B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)> 1
Tính nhanh:
\(M=\frac{17}{5}.\frac{-31}{125}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{17}.\frac{-1}{2^3}\)
\(P=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{9}.\frac{9}{7}-\frac{3}{13}.\frac{6}{7}\)
\(M=\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{-31}{125}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{17}\cdot\frac{-1}{2^3}\)
\(M=\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{-31}{125}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{7}\cdot\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{10}{17}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-31}{125}\cdot\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(M=1\cdot\frac{31}{1000}=\frac{31}{1000}\)
\(P=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{7}-\frac{3}{13}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}\cdot1-\frac{3}{13}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{8}{13}+1-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{8}{3}+\frac{13}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{18}{13}=\frac{108}{91}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng: \(1< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+......+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< 2\)2
\(\frac{5}{17}\left(3\frac{1}{7}+8\frac{7}{3}\right)\frac{15}{17}\left(3\frac{7}{6}+8\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\frac{5}{17}\left(3\frac{1}{7}+8\frac{7}{3}\right)\frac{15}{17}\left(3\frac{7}{6}+8\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{5}{17}\left(\frac{22}{7}+\frac{31}{3}\right)\frac{15}{17}\left(\frac{25}{6}+\frac{57}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{17}.\frac{283}{21}.\frac{15}{17}.\frac{517}{42}=\frac{10973325}{254898}=\frac{3657775}{84966}\)