\(a)\) Có \(2012=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy\le1006^2\)

\(B=\frac{2x^2+8xy+2y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{4xy}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=2+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\le2+\frac{4.1006^2}{2012^2}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)

\(b)\) \(C=\left(1+\frac{2012}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{2012}{y}\right)^2\ge\left[2+2012\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]^2\ge\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{x+y}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{2012}\right)^2=36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)

... 

cảm ơn bạn nhiều

bạn ơi, mik học \(A^2+B^2\ge\left(A+B\right)^2d\text{ấu}"="\) xảy ra <=> \(A.B\ge0\) mà bạn?

?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Phạm Thị Diệu Huyền, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương

giúp e với ạ! Cần trước 5h chiều nay! Cảm ơn mn nhiều!

Tranh thủ làm 1, 2 bài rồi ăn cơm:

1/ Đặt \(m=n-2008>0\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{2008}\left(369+2^m\right)\) là số chính phương

\(\Rightarrow369+2^m\) là số chính phương

m lẻ thì số trên chia 3 dư 2 nên ko là số chính phương

\(\Rightarrow m=2k\Rightarrow369=x^2-\left(2^k\right)^2=\left(x-2^k\right)\left(x+2^k\right)\)

b/

\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=a^4+b^4\) \(\left(a+b>2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le4\left(a+b-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow a=b=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=4\)

2/

\(A\ge\frac{8a^2+1-a}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2-\frac{1}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2+a-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A\ge a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2+1-b-\frac{1}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/ Giả thiết tương đương:

\(a\left(a+1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)=2\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+1}=2\)

Hình như bạn ghi nhầm biểu thức

Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b+1};\frac{b}{a+1}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\0\le x;y\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)=1+x^3+y^3+\left(xy\right)^3\)

\(=1+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3\)

\(=\left(xy\right)^3-6xy+9=9-xy\left(6-\left(xy\right)^2\right)\)

Do \(xy\le1\Rightarrow6-\left(xy\right)^2>0\Rightarrow xy\left(6-\left(xy\right)^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le9\Rightarrow P_{max}=9\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

Câu c giống câu này:

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/790896.html

Bạn tham khảo tạm, cách đó quá dài nên chắc chắn ko tối ưu, nó trâu bò quá

Ta có :   \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)

    \(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)

        nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :

     \(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)

  rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :

     \(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\) 

       \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)

  A = 2017 

 ( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :)   )

2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)

3/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=|\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}|\) là số hữu tỉ

Em mới học lớp 7

a)\(I=2011.\left|2x-4\right|+2012.\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\\ +Có:\left|2x-4\right|\ge0với\forall x\Rightarrow2011.\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\\ \left(y+1\right)^2\ge0với\forall y\Rightarrow2012.\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow2011.\left|2x-4\right|+2012.\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow I\ge-1\\ +dấu"="xảyrakhi\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-4\right|=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy I_min= -1 khi x = 2, y = -1

a) \(I=2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|+2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\)

Có: \(\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|+2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|+2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\ge0+\left(-1\right)\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow I\ge-1\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow I_{min}=-1\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-4\right|=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(J=\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+3}\)

Có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+3}\le\frac{2}{3}\forall x\\ \Rightarrow J\le\frac{2}{3}\forall x\\ \Rightarrow J_{max}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(A\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+z+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2=\frac{100}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)