1. Always look careful when you walk across the street. (care) 

2. This exercise seems dificult (difficulty)

3. Last night the singer sang very well (good)

4. Nobody showed him to his seat (sit)

5. He lives happily although he is poor. (happy)

6. He often writes short stories. He is a writer (write)

7. She is very friendly (friend)

8. Many people say that childhood is the happiest time. (child)

9. They have a good relative  with their neighbours. (relative)

10. Mr. Son used to ride his bike dangerously (danger)

1. If I had a choice I would retire at 40 ( choose )

2. How dangerous a street is ! ( danger )
3. The Sword Lake is one of historical places in Ha Noi ( history)

4. He devoted all his life to writing ( live)
5. He often writes stories . He is a writer ( write )

6. These flowers look natural (nature)

7. Please tell me about your birthday .................................... ( calebrate)

8. Rubber is elastic so we can ............. this string (long)

Use the correct word form

1. If I had a ....choice..... I would retire at 40 ( choose )

2. How ..dangerous...... a street is ! ( danger )
3. The Sword Lake is one of ........historical.... places in Ha Noi ( history)

4. He devoted all his ........life... to writing ( live)
5. He often writes stories . He is a .......writer... ( write )

6. These flowers look ......natural... (nature)

7. Please tell me about your birthday .....celebration... ( celebrate)

8. Rubber is elastic so we can .....lengthen.. this string (long)

she lives happy although she is very poor

happy => happily (sau động từ dùng trạng từ)

III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.

-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.

-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.

-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.

-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.

-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.

-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.

-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.

-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.

-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.

-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.

-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.

-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.

-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.

-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.

-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.

-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.

-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.

-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.

-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.

-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.

-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.

-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.

-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.

-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.

-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.

-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.

-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.

-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.

-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.

-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.

Combine each pair of sentences below, using the conjunction given in parentheses.

1. He is very rich. He isn't happy. (Although)

-> Although he íis very rich, he isn't happy.

2. He is very rich. He isn't happy. (No matter)

-> No matter how rich he is, he isn't happy.

3. She can't answer my question. She is very intelligent. (Although)

-> Although she is very intelligent, she can't answer my question.

4. She can't answer my question. She is very intelligent. (No matter)

-> No matter how intelligent she is, she can't answer my question.

5. He does anything. He is always careful. (Whatever)

-> Whatever he does, he is always careful.

6. He does anything. He always tries his best. (No matter)

-> No matter what he does, he always tries his best.

7. She says anything. I don't believe her. (Whatever)

-> Whatever she says, I don't believe her.

8. She says anything. I don't believe her. (No matter)

-> No matter what she says, I don't believe her.

9. He tried. He was not successful. (No matter)

-> No matter how he tried, he was not successful.

10. He tried. He was not successful. (Although)

-> Although he tried, he was not successful.

11. His life is hard. He is determined to study well. (Although)

-> Although his life is hard, he is determined to study well.

12. His life is hard. He is determined to study well. (No matter)

-> No matter how hard his life is, he is determined to study well.

13. He was wise and experienced. He was taken in. (Thought)

-> Though he was wise and experienced, he was taken in.

14. He got good jobs. He was not satisfied. (No matter)

-> No matter what jobs he got, he was not satisfied.

15. He got good jobs. He was not satisfied. (Even though)

-> Even though he got good jobs, he was not satisfied.

16. You do any job. You should do it devotedly. (Whatever)

-> Whatever job you do, you should do it devotedly.

17. He lived anywhere. He always thought of his homeland. (No matter)

-> No matter where he lived, he alwasy thought of his homeland.

18. It was cold. He didn't wear warm clothes. (No matter).

-> No matter how cold it was, he didn't wear warm clothes.

19. He often tells lies. Many people believe him. (Although)

-> Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.

20. You return at any time. She waits for you. (No matter)

-> No matter when you return, she waits for you.

16. I want to meet the girl who lives near your house.

17. We all praised these cakes, which my mother baked.

18. He comes from Venezuela, which is a Spanish-speaking country

19. The man who was driving the car was badly injured.

20. I want to see a writer who I need

15. Mr Jim said that he ( weren t / isn t/ wasn t/ aren t ) happy with his new assistant

16 . he said that tom ( has given / have given / had give / had given ) up his job

17. she said that she ( is going / was going/ go / goes ) to learn to drive \

18 . i knew that he ( was / will be/ has been / is ) a very clever man

19 they saild they( help / helped/ had gone/ would help) us if we needed

competitiveness: tính cạnh tranh

considerate: cẩn trọng

disabled: khiếm khuyết

personality: nhân cách

dishonesty: sự không thành thật