x² - xy + 3x - y = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - y) + x - y + 2x = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y)(x + 1) + 2x + 2 = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y)(x + 1) + 2(x + 1) = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y + 2)(x + 1) = 7

Vì x, y \(\in\) Z nên (x - y + 2)(x + 1) \(\in\) Z

Xét các TH:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=7\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=7\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=-7\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2-y+2=-7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-y+2=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=-1\\x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-8-y+2=-1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

TA PHAN TICH CAI PHAN DAU TRUOC 

=X(Y+3)+2Y=-6(VI 0-6)

=X(Y+3)+2(Y+3)-6=-6

=X(Y+3)+2(Y+3)=-6+6

(Y+3)(X+2)=0

VI X,Y LA SO NGUYEN AM 

(Y+3)VA (X+2)DEU BANG 0

Y=-3CON X=-2

x=-2;y=-3

không cần phần trị tuyệt đối đâu

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\int^{\left(x+2\right)y+3x+6=0}_{\left|y\right|+\left|x\right|=5}\Rightarrow\int^{\left(x+2\right)y+3x-0+6=0}_{\left|y\right|+\left|x\right|-5=0}\)

=>(y+3)(x+2)=0(vì x,y nguyên âm )

TH1:y+3=0

=>y=-3

TH2:x+2=0

=>x=-2

vậy (x ; y) nguyên âm thỏa mãn là {-2;-3}