EXERCISE 1: Rewrite the following sentences using “Unless”

1. I won’t go to school if I don’t feel better.

2. Tony will walk to you is you question him.

3. If you don’t put on your overcoat, you’ll be cold.

4. You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.

5. You’ll get a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.

6. If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss my flight.

7. If you aren’t going to the party, I won’t go.

8. I can’t send you a postcard if  you don’t give me your address.

9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d build a school for the poor.

10. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.

EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 2.

1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.

2. He doesn’t do this homework. He is always punished.

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.

4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.

5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.

7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.

8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.

9. We don’t go because it will rain.

10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

EXERCISE 3: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 3

1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

2. We didn’t go because it rained.

3. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

4. He lost his job because he was late everyday.

5. The dress was so expensive. She could not buy it.

6. Sue felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.

7. My brother left the car keys, so I had to pick him up at the station,

8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.

9. He didn’t have the ticket to the game last week. He wasn’t be able to get in.

10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.

I/ Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given.

1. James is sorry that he is not hard-working.

-> James wishes he …………..

2. I’m sorry that my mother doesn’t come to my party.

-> I wish my mother ……………….

3. It’s a pity Tom is sick today.

-> We wish Tom ………………….

4. It’s a pity that am not a superman.

-> I wish I ………………

5. She doesn’t work hard for her exam.

-> She wishes …………..

6. I don’t know many English words.

->I wish I ………………..

7. My friend can not stay with me longer.

->I wish …………………..

8. I don’t have time to go around the city.

->I wish …………………..

9. There aren’t any Mexican restaurants down town.

->I wish …………………………….

10. I don’t know how to cook.

->I wish ……………………………..

I/ Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given.

1. James is sorry that he is not hard-working.

-> James wishes he …………..

2. I’m sorry that my mother doesn’t come to my party.

-> I wish my mother ……………….

3. It’s a pity Tom is sick today.

-> We wish Tom ………………….

4. It’s a pity that am not a superman.

-> I wish I ………………

5. She doesn’t work hard for her exam.

-> She wishes …………..

6. I don’t know many English words.

->I wish I ………………..

7. My friend can not stay with me longer.

->I wish …………………..

8. I don’t have time to go around the city.

->I wish …………………..

9. There aren’t any Mexican restaurants down town.

->I wish …………………………….

10. I don’t know how to cook.

->I wish ……………………………..

làm hộ em với ạ

VI/ Rewrite :

1.    I’m sorry that I don’t finish my homework.

→ I wish ______________________________________________________

2.    It’s a pity you can’t come to the party with us.

→ We wish ____________________________________________________

3.    Her health is very bad.

→ She wishes __________________________________________________

4.    They play soccer very badly.

→ They wish __________________________________________________

5.    Helen won’t go dancing with us tonight.

→ Helen wishes ________________________________________________

6.    They often make noise in the class.

→ We wish ____________________________________________________

7.    I’d love to be a film star.                                  

→ I wish ______________________________________________________

8.    There were some trees in the field.

→ There used __________________________________________________

9.    She doesn’t live with her parents any more.

→ She used ____________________________________________________

10.People often did this work by hand.

→ This work used _______________________________________________

11.We had a nice garden once, but not any longer.

→ We used _____________________________________________________

12.I’m very nervous when driving on the left.

→ I’m not ______________________________________________________

a)    Would rather :

1.    Please stay at home this Christmas. à I’d rather you …………………………………………

2.    It’s time for the children to go to bed. à I’d rather the ………………………………………..

3.    Please help your mother with housework. à I’s rather you ……………………………………

4.    I don’t like you to come to class late. à I’d rather …………………………………………….

5.    Please keep silent I the classroom. à I’d rather you ……………………………………………

b)    It’s time:

1.         You have to dress yourself now. à It’s ………………………………………………………..

2.         I think the children should go to bed. à It’s about ……………………………………………..

3.         Hurry up or we will be late for the train. à It’s time …………………………………………..

4.       It’s time for children to go to bed. It’s high time ………………………………………………..  

5.         It’s twelve o’clock. Let’s go home! It’s about ………………………………………………….

c)    Present perfect Tense:

1.       She hasn’t gone out with him for 5 months. à The last time …………………………………..

2.       We haven’t seen such a cruel mother before. à This is the first ……………………………….

3.       It’s two years since we last saw Mr. Jones. à We haven’t ……………………………………..

4.       This is the first time I have visited the USA. à I haven’t ………………………………………

5.       I have learnt English for 10 years now. à I began ……………………………………………..

6.       She moved to London 20 years ago. à She has ………………………………………………..

7.       The Pikes haven’t visited Paris for 2 years. à The last time …………………………………..

8.       I stopped writing to him a week ago. à I haven’t ……………………………………………..

9.       Mary has leant French for 6 years. à It’s ………………………………………………………

10.   When did your father buy that car ? à How long ………………………………………………

11.   I didn’t see her again for 3 years. à Three years has …………………………………………..

12.   The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh.

à John hasn’t …………………………………………………………………………………..

13.   They haven’t liked ice-cream since they ate too much and was sick.

à They didn’t ………………………………………………………………………………….

14.   John’s career as a television presenter began five years ago.

à John has ………………………………………………………………………………………

15.   My uncle has been a worker in that factory for 10 years.

à My uncle started ……………………………………………………………………………..

16.   How long have your family read Tuoi Tre Newspaper ?

à When did your ………………………………………………………………………………

17.   My old friend started working on that farm in 2005.

à Since 2005, …………………………………………………………………………………..

18.   When did he start teaching Physical Education in this school ?

à How long ……………………………………………………………………………………..

19.   My mother has had this washing machine for a long time.

à My mother ……………………………………………………………………………………

20.   My father stopped drinking champagne ten years ago.

à My father hasn’t ………………………………………………………………………………

Rewrite the sentences beginning with the phrases given.
1. What a pity you can’t stay here with us.
I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. I’m sorry he doesn’t win the first prize.
I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. We don’t have time to help you.
We wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. They canceled the flight because there was a snow storm.
There was a snow storm ……………………………………………………………………...
5. He didn’t study hard so he failed the exam.
He failed the exam……………………………………………………………………………………………...
6. It’s a pity my father can’t speak English
I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. I’m sorry I can’t speak English perfectly.
I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
8. The test was very long. I couldn’t finish it in an hour
The test was so ……………………………………………………………………………………………...

IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE

1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.

- …………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.

-………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.

…………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.

…………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.

…………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.

-…………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. She smiles because she is very happy.

- ………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.

- ………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.

-……………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.

-……………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.

-…………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13. He broke the glass because he was careless.

- ………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14. He left school because his life was hard.

- …………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.

-……………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.

- ………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.

…………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.

…………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences to keep the meaning unchanged.

e.g : He is old. He can’t play sports.       If he were not old, he would play sports.

11.we didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time. We would.......................................

12.Working so much will make you tired. If you...........................................................

13.We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.

If we.........................................................................................................

14.If someone doesn’t put the coal in, the fire will go out .

    Unless................................................................................

15. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.

If we.........................................................................................................

16.I'm sorry that I asked her to stay.  Now I wish ......................................................................

17. He lost his money because he wasn't careful. If he ...............................................................

* 18.Keep quiet or I’ll scream.   Unless you.........................................................

19. Come here or else she will punish you. If you..........................

20.Because the weather is hot, Mai can’t go to the zoo. If..........................