\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{21-2}{42}=\dfrac{19}{42}\)

Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức số 1 là A và số 2 là B

\(A=\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)

B tương tự A:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\)

`A=1/(2xx3)+1/(3xx4)+1/(4xx5)+1/(5xx6)+1/(6xx7)+1/(7xx8)`

`=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8`

`=1/2-1/8`

`=4/8-1/8`

`=3/8`

Vậy `A=3/8`

1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+..+1/9x10

=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5+...-1/10

=1-1/10

=9/10

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)

= \(\frac{5}{14}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)

Ko bt

2A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64

2A-A=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128)

A=1-1/128

A=127/128

A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128

suy ra: 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64

2A - A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 - 1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128

A = 1 - 1/128 = 127/128

hok tốt

Dây nè nhớ nghe                                                                                                                                                                                =  1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64+1/64-1/128                                                                                                                   =1-1/128                                                                                                                                                                                                                  = 127/128

1) 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ... + 1/6.7

= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/6 - 1/7

= 1 - 1/7

= 6/7

2) 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + .. + 1/72

= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/8.9

= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/8 - 1/9

= 1 - 1/9

= 8/9

3) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2019}{2020}\)

= \(\frac{1.2....2019}{2.3...2020}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2020}\)

4) A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)

       = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)

=> 2A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)

Lấy 2A - A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)

             A  = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^9}\)

A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
A=\(\frac{5}{14}\)

A = 1/2 -1/3 +1/3-1/4 + 1/4-1/5 +1/5-1/6 + 1/6-1/7 =

1/2-1/7 = 5/14