Cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) CMR \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}\)
Cho\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) ( x, y , z khác 0 ) (@)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> x + y = 0 (1)
hoặc: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)(2)
(2) <=> \(zx+zy+z^2+xy=0\)
<=> \(z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
<=> x + z = 0 hoặc y + z = 0
<=> x = - z hoặc y = -z
(1) <=> x = - y
Vậy: (@) <=> x = - y hoặc y = -z hoặc z = - x
Vì vị trí của x, y, z có vai trò như nhau. G/S: x = - y
khi đó: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{\left(-y\right)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{z^{2017}}\)
và: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{z^{2017}}\)
Do vậy: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\)\(\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}\)
Cho x, y, z thỏa mãn:
\(\frac{x}{2017}+\frac{y}{2018}+\frac{z}{2019}=1\)
\(\frac{2017}{x}+\frac{2018}{y}+\frac{2019}{z}=0\)
CMR:\(\frac{x^2}{2017^2}+\frac{y^2}{2018^2}+\frac{z^2}{2019^2}=1\)
Cho x,y,x là 3 số thực khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=-2\\x^3+y^3+z^3=1\end{cases}}\)
Tính \(P=\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}\)
Chứng minh rằng x,y,z thỏa mãn:
x+y+z = 2017 và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
thì 1 trong 3 số x,y,z là bằng 2017.
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x}{t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}=\frac{x-y}{z-t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2017}}{z^{2017}}=\frac{y^{2017}}{t^{2017}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^{2017}}{\left(z-t\right)^{2017}}=\frac{x^{2017}+y^{2017}}{z^{2017}+t^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2017}\\\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2017}\end{cases}}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
Nếu x + y = 0 thì z = 2017.
Nếu y + z = 0 thì x = 2017.
Nếu x + z = 0 thì y = 2017.
) Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau bằng các hợp lý : A=\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^2-\frac{4}{343}}\)
b) Tính: B=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2017}\right)\)
c) Giả sử x+y+z=2017 và \(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{672}\)
TÍNH tổng C=\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\)
d) Cho ba sô x,y,z thỏa mãn xyz=2017
Tính tổng: D= \(\frac{2017x}{xy+2017x+2017}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2017}+\frac{z}{zx+z+1}\)
làm lần lượt nhá,dài dòng quá khó coi.ahihihi!
\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^2-\frac{4}{343}}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
b
Tổng quát:\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+....+n}=1-\frac{1}{\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)-\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Thay số vào,ta được:
\(\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+2\right)}{2\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+2\right)}{3\left(3+1\right)}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{\left(2017-1\right)\left(2017+2\right)}{2017\left(2017+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot4}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2016\cdot2019}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2016}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2017}\cdot\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot2019}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2017}\cdot\frac{2019}{3}=\frac{2019}{6051}\)
Cho x,y,z thoả mãn \((\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}):(\frac{1}{x+y+z})=1\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức : B = \((x^{21}+ y^{21})(y^{11}+z^{11})(z^{2017}+x^{2017})\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
<=> x=-y hoặc y=-z hoặc z=-x
=> B=0
( Các bước làm tóm tắt ):))
Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\), tính giá trị biểu thức: \(M=\frac{19}{4}+\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)\left(y^{2015}+z^{2015}\right)\left(z^{2017}+x^{2017}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z,x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
Từ đó \(x=-z\)hoặc \(x=-y\)hoặc \(y=-z\)
-Nếu \(x=-z\Rightarrow z^{2017}+x^{2017}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{19}{4}+0=\frac{19}{4}\)
Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại, ta cũng tính được \(M=\frac{19}{4}\)
1) Cho x,y >0 thỏa : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\)\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\)\(=2017\)
Tính A= \(x^{2017}+y^{2017}+2017\)
2) Tìm x,y,z biết:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
3) Cho a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ khác nhau. Cmr:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)là một số hữu tỉ.
Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
3/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=|\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}|\) là số hữu tỉ
Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức: A= \(2016.x+y^{2017}+z^{2017}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)(vì x + y + z khác 0)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) => x + y + z = 1/2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\frac{x+y-3}{z}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=x+y+z+1\\3y=x+y+z+2\\3z=x+y+z-3\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{3}{2}\\3y=\frac{5}{2}\\3z=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: A = \(2016\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}-\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}=1008\)
Ta có \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> x = 1/2
Lại có \(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\Rightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2=3y\Rightarrow3y=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> y = 5/6
Lại có x + y + z = 1/2
=> 1/2 + 5/6 + z = 1/2
=> 5/6 + z = 0
=> z = -5/6
Khi đó A = 2016X + y2017 + z2017
= 2016.1/2 + (5/6)2017 - (5/6)2017
= 1008
Vậy A = 1008